SEXISME et DROITS des FEMMES / SEXISM and WOMEN'S RIGHTS : Bulletin 2003 - 16

 

Cher-e-s ami-e-s, dear friends,
Ci-joint quelques courriers. There is some news.
Merci de prévenir si vous ne souhaitez plus en recevoir;
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Sororalement. Sisterly yours.
Michèle Dayras

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SEXISME et DROITS des FEMMES / SEXISM and WOMEN'S RIGHTS : Bulletin 2003 - 16

 

"Pour ce qui est des femmes instruites, elles usent des livres à peu près comme de leur montre; elles la portent pour qu'on voie qu'elles en ont une; peu importe qu'à l'ordinaire elle soit arrêtée ou ne soit pas réglée au soleil." Emmanuel Kant

 

1 - Nigeria
* Amina sera lapidée !!!
*
Save Amina ! Sauvons Amina !


2 - France
*
Le congé de paternité ...
* Opposition au port du voile islamique à l'école publique
* Les femmes des quartiers nous interpellent

3 - Iraq : Iraqi women
4 - Iran : Daughter of Iran Revolution Struggles Against the Veil
5 - India : Women in Parliament in India (2002)
6 - Liberia : Women demand end to hostilities 
7 - Mali : Rights organisation concerned about violence against women
8 - R D Congo : A new project to help women who have been victims of sexual violence
9 - USA : Programs to protect the health of women and young people have been sacrificed !

10 - Europe
* Actions urgentes ! ! !
* La réunification familiale / Family reunification

11 - International
* Prostitution as Male Violence against Women
* Femmes et islam ...

12 - Conference / Meeting
*
Brazil : The 5th International Women's Conference in Brazil -- on the verge of happening !
* The Women's International Coalition for Economic Justice and a Fifth World Conference on Women ?...

 
***
 
NDLR : Gérard Challiand, journaliste, nous a fait connaître la demande concernant le transfert des cendres d'Olympe de Gouges au Panthéon.
Si vous souhaitez signer la pétition en cours, contactez : bernard.lefort@kiron-espace.com  
(éditeur du livre de Sophie Mousset sur Olympe de Gouges) qui centralise les signatures.
 
***
 
 
 

1 - Nigeria


* Amina sera lapidée !!!

 

Documentiamoci:

Alla fine hanno approvato la

lapidazione di Amina

 

 

----- Original Message -----

From: Attilio Borboni

Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 11:50 AM

Subject: [Fwd: I: ALLA FINE HANNO APPROVATO LA LAPIDAZIONE DI AMINA]

Il Tribunale supremo della Nigeria ha  ratificato la condanna a morte per lapidazione di AMINA; ha  solamente posticipato l'esecuzione di due mesi per  permetterle di allattare il suo bambino. Trascorso  questo termine la sotterreranno fino al collo e l'ammazzeranno a sassate, a meno che una valanga di dissensi non riesca a   dissuadere le Autorità Nigeriane. Amnesty International chiede il tuo appoggio tramite la tua firma nelle  sue pagine web. Mediante una campagna di  firme come questa si salvò in passato un'altra donna, Safiya,  nella stessa situazione. Sembra che per AMINA abbiano ricevuto pochissime firme. Contatta subito: WWW.amnistiapornigeria.org  o WWW.amnistiaporsafiya.org e firma  per AMINA. Non pensare che non serva a niente;  all'altra donna salvò la vita. Fai circolare questo  messaggio fra le persone che sai sensibili a questa orribile  minaccia di morte. Fallo subito.

VIDES: parole in movimento; words in motion; palabras que marchan
From : Anna Di Giovanni digio <adg@mclink.it>

 

 


* Save Amina ! Sauvons Amina !



The Nigerian supreme court has upheld the death sentence for Amina Lawal, condemned to be buried up to her neck and stoned to death, for having a baby while divorced (adultery in Sharia law).  Her death has  been postponed until 3 June so that  she can continue to nurse her baby. Amina's case is being handled by the Spanish branch of Amnesty International, which is attempting to put together enough signatures to make the Nigerian government rescind the death sentence. A similiar campaign saved another Nigerian woman, Safiya, condemned in similar circumstances.
The petition has so far amassed over 4 million signatures. It will take you only two minutes to sign Amnesty's online petition.

Go to the web page www.amnistiaporsafiya.org/  Please sign the petition.

*

La Cour Suprême du Nigéria a ratifié la condamnation à mort par lapidation d'Amina Lawal.
Au moyen d'une campagne de signatures pareille à celle-ci, la vie de Safiya avait été sauvée. Amnesty International demande votre soutien.

Rendez-vous sur la page:http://www.amnistiaporsafiya.org/ La procédure pour poser votre signature est indiquée (en espagnol).



***

 

 

2 - France


* Le congé de paternité ...

Un article du Monde de cette semaine titre: "Un tiers des pères a profité du congé de paternité créé en 2002, l'essentiel des soins à l'enfant et des tâches ménagères reste cependant dévolu aux mères"

L'article résume une étude menée par la sociologue Delphine Chauffaut, qui travaille au Credoc (Centre de Recherche pour l'Etude et l'Observations des Conditions de vie);

* Elle a noté d'abord que 2/3 des pères ne prennent pas ce congé.

* Elle observe ensuite: "Dès qu'il s'agit des tâches domestiques, les jeunes pères s'investissent d'abord dans les activités extérieures (ils font les courses et les démarches administratives ou se lancent dans des travaux). S'ils assument une part du ménage, ils privilégient la cuisine, la vaisselle ou la lessive, jugées indispensables à très court terme. Moins urgents, le repassage et le nettoyage des sols sont délaissés.'Le partage des tâches, c'est surtout ma femme!' témoigne un jeune papa."

* Alors, quels résultats? Cette réforme a-t-elle pu jouer en faveur de l'égalité des sexes, objectif recherché? 'les cas étudiés ne permettent pas de conclure à une progression durable de l'implication paternelle' note l'étude. A l'issue de leur congé, les pères retrouvent le plus souvent leurs habitudes et ferment la parenthèse...
 
From : Hélène Palma helene.palma@free.fr
 
 
 
*

 

* Opposition au port du voile islamique à l'école publique

AFP 07/04/2003

L'Union des Familles Laïques (UFAL) a réaffirmé lundi dans un communiqué son opposition au port du voile islamique à l'école publique, après que six jeunes filles se sont présentées parées d'un foulard vendredi au lycée Mendès France de Savigny-le-Temple (Seine-et-Marne).
Selon l'UFAL, qui se dit pour "la construction de mosquées dans la société civile", seul "le principe de laïcité permet d'éviter le cancer de nos sociétés, à savoir le communautarisme".
C'est "le principe de laïcité qui organise la séparation de la sphère publique et de la sphère privée" et "préserve la liberté de chacun et le mieux vivre ensemble de tous", ajoute l'association.
Réagissez sur contact@ufal.org
From : ReSPUBLICA N°183 <respublica@yahoogroupes.fr>
 
 

*
 
 
 
* Les femmes des quartiers nous interpellent
 
Cher-e ami-e-s,

Nous voici de retour après 5 semaines de marche : rencontres, débats, actions coup de poing ont ponctué les 23 étapes. Partout nous avons été portées par notre détermination à briser l’omerta, à faire changer nos conditions de vie, à casser les ghettos et à faire respecter partout les lois de la République. Fruit du travail mené depuis plus de deux ans par la Fédération Nationale des Maisons des Potes, cette marche a permis une nouvelle prise de conscience et sans nul doute marquera le début d’un changement réel.

Plus encore, nous avons été portées et soutenues par votre détermination à gagner ce combat : vous avez signé et fait signer l’appel « Ni Putes, Ni Soumises », vous vous êtes mobilisé-e-s, partout en France, pour que cette marche porte ses fruits, vous nous avez rejoint-e-s à l’une ou l’autre étape, à Paris, le 8 mars, vous étiez parmi les 30 000 manifestants… pour tout dire, c’est parce que vous étiez avec nous que cela a été un franc succès.

Aujourd’hui, il est capital de continuer à nous mobiliser. Nous devons continuer ensemble à porter les revendications qui permettrons d’améliorer la condition des femmes dans les quartiers et plus largement la place des femmes dans notre société. Pour cela, l’appel doit continuer de circuler, les rencontres, les débats doivent continuer d’être organisés…

Surtout, c’est dans la création des comités du « Ni Putes Ni Soumises » que chacun doit s’investir afin que les cinq propositions concrètes que nous avons formulées au sortir de la marche deviennent réalité dès demain :

- Edition d’un guide pratique d’éducation au respect, distribué dans les quartiers, les lycées et les collèges. Il s’agit d’entretenir le débat dans ces lieux et de recréer une mixité fondée sur le respect.
- Mise à disposition de logements d’urgence pour les filles et les femmes en situation de détresse immédiate. Ces logements ne doivent pas être situés dans la cité, et devront permettre aux femmes de (re)devenir autonomes grâce à la présence d’une équipe d’encadrement professionnelle.
- Création de dix sites pilotes de points d’écoute pour les femmes. Ces « espaces-femmes », desquels les hommes ne seront bien sûr pas exclus, devront être des lieux d’aide et de réconfort pour favoriser à terme la mixité dans les quartiers.
- Organisation de l’université des Femmes. Ce sera le rendez-vous annuel pour enrichir les participantes grâce aux débats mais aussi, ce sera un temps fort pour faire le bilan et réfléchir aux perspectives d’actions.
- Accueil spécifique dans les commissariats avec la mise en place de dispositifs d’accueil et de protection pour les filles et les femmes victimes de violences. Car la peur des représailles nourrit trop souvent la loi du silence.

Comme vous pouvez le constater, nous avons encore du chemin à faire ensemble ! C’est pourquoi, nous vous invitons à participer aux actions que nous menons et aux créations de comités partout en France. Pour cela, prenez contact avec nous au plus vite. A très bientôt.

Christelle et Safia La Présidente
redaction@macite.net


***
 
 
 
 
3 - Iraq : Iraqi women
 
'Prospects for success will be greatly enhanced if Iraqi women can play a central role in the country's reconstruction and development, and its political processes. Special attention should be given to female leaders in Iraq -- not only for the important role they can and should play in shaping the future of their own country, but also for the role they can play as Arab leaders.'

Iraqi reconstruction can build on women's existing progress, but...  In the political struggle that will ensue as postwar Iraq rebuilds, Iraqi women risk being subjugated again by traditional forces...
 
USA TODAY, March 26, 2003, Wednesday
Isobel Coleman

Iraqi women have suffered enormously under Saddam Hussein's regime -- as victims of political rape and torture, as mothers unable to provide for their children, as wives who have lost their families. Yet they also have attained roles that are still off-limits to many Arab women -- as employees, as politicians and as visible rather than enshrouded members of society.
In the political struggle that will ensue as postwar Iraq rebuilds, Iraqi women risk being subjugated again by traditional forces, particularly in the Shiite south. If the United States is serious about peace and development in postwar Iraq and the region more broadly, it must help secure the gains achieved by Iraqi women and ensure that women's rights are a central part of its postwar agenda.

For 30 years before and under Saddam Hussein, Iraq has been largely secular. Women participate in the economy and what meager civil society has been allowed. Today, they make up more than 20% of the Iraqi workforce, holding a wide range of technical and professional jobs. They score highest of all Arab women on the United Nations' measure of gender empowerment, largely because of their relatively high rate of political participation. Women hold almost a fifth of the seats in Iraq's parliament; the Middle East average is 3.5%. While Iraq's parliament is a sham, that critical mass of women already in government is a precedent that should be nurtured. (...)
 
A recent U.N. report, "Women, War and Peace," focuses on the often-overlooked but key involvement of women in so many issues that will be pressing in postwar Iraq: internally displaced persons, infectious disease, malnutrition, reproductive health, military-civilian interactions and the exploitation of women by peacekeepers. If the USA expects to achieve its short-term humanitarian goals and longer-term objectives of a peaceful, self-sufficient Iraq, it must take into account Iraqi women's roles in each of these areas -- and more.

With hunger rampant and child mortality a staggering 13% before the bombs began to fall, the immediate humanitarian task in Iraq is clear. But if Iraq is to have a hopeful future, improving the sorry state of its educational system also should be a major objective. (...)
 
From : "Raymond LLOYD" raymond12@hotmail.com
 



***
 
 
 

4 - Iran : Daughter of Iran Revolution Struggles Against the Veil 
When it comes to credentials in Iran's Islamic Republic, Zahra Eshraghi's are cast in gold. Her grandfather was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the cleric who overthrew a king and led a revolution in the name of Islam. Her husband's brother is the reformist president, Mohammad Khatami. And her husband, Mohammad Reza Khatami, is the head of the reformist wing of Parliament. In a society where women can derive enormous power from the men in their lives, those three pillars give Ms. Eshraghi enormous standing. Yet the 39-year-old government official and mother of two has a confession to make. She feels trapped by her family history. And she hates wearing the black veil known as the chador.
Continue:
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/02/international/middleeast/02IRAN.html?ex=1049864400&en=7c865b8d966d3136&amp;ei=5040&amp;partner=MOREOVER
 
"J.M. Dimaandal" onlinewomen@mydestiny.net
From : Leslie Wright <lwright @congo.org>


 
***
 
 
 
 
5 - India : Women in Parliament in India (2002)
 
Class, Caste and Gender: Women in Parliament in India (2002)

In recent years there has been reports indicating that women politicians in India are finding it difficult to participate in politics. For instance, in 1998, "Times of India" reported that "domestic responsibilities, lack of financial clout, rising criminalization of politics and the threat of character assassination" are making it increasingly difficult for women to be part of the political framework. Moreover, women politicians point out that even within the political parties, women are rarely found in leadership positions. This case study examines the participation of Indian women parliamentarians during the Tenth Parliament and focuses in three main areas: the social profile of women parliamentarians; the routes they have taken to get to their political position; and the public policy areas in which they were involved. The study presents some interesting results such as that women's representation in the Parliament, while important on the grounds of social justice and legitimacy of the political system, does not easily translate into improved representation of women's various interests.

Continue:  http://www.onlinewomeninpolitics.org/india/CS_India.pdf
"J.M. Dimaandal" onlinewomen@mydestiny.net
 
From : Leslie Wright
 
 
 
***
 
 
 

6 - Liberia : Women demand end to hostilities 
 
MONROVIA, 14 Apr 2003 (IRIN) - About 1,000 Liberian women staged a peaceful assembly before the Monrovia municipal office on Friday to demand an immediate halt to hostilities between the Liberian government and rebels.

The women, dressed in white, which they said symbolised their desire for peace, read a statement that they planned to present to the government, and the country's two rebel factions: Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) and the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL). MODEL is a new faction comprising former supporters of late Liberian President Samuel K.. Doe that operates in southeastern Liberia, near the border with Cote d'Ivoire.

In their statement, the women demanded an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and appealed to the international community to monitor it once it is concluded. They also called for a fruitful dialogue between the warring parties for the restoration of peace in Liberia.

"Women of Liberia demand nothing less than peace," said Ms. Etweada Cooper, secretary-general of the Liberian Women Initiative, one of the groups that organised Friday's event. "We are fed up with the conflict in our country."

Peace talks between the government, political parties and rebels were to have been held on 10 April in Bamako, Mali, but were postponed.

Discussions on the modalities for peace talks on Liberia are scheduled to be held this week in Monrovia between President Charles Taylor and a delegation of the International Contact Group on Liberia, Presidential Press Secretary Vaanii Passewe told reporters on Thursday.

"A lot of backstage works have been done, including at the bilateral level with the United States, for successful peace talks," Passewe said. "The Government of Liberia is aware that it must win peace at all cost."

Meanwhile, following an attack on 9 April on the Jah Tondo Displaced Camp, 17 km west of Monrovia, by armed men, Taylor said his government would provide "perimeter security" for all IDP camps around Monrovia to prevent them for being attacked.

"Strict orders have been given our troops to clear Tubmanburg of LURD terrorists," he added. Tubmanburg, some 60 km west of Monrovia, has been occupied by LURD for months.
From : www.irinnews.org

 

***
 
 
 
 
 7 - Mali : Rights organisation concerned about violence against women
 

ABIDJAN, 26 Mar 2003 (IRIN) - The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) expressed grave concern on Tuesday over reports of violence against women in Mali. Apart from forced marriages and polygamy, which are common, 24 percent of Malian women marry before the age of 15 years and 94 percent undergo female genital mutilation (FGM), OMCT said in a report to the UN Human Rights Committee.

"Early marriage often means that girls discontinue their schooling and leads to adolescent pregnancy, which can have adverse health consequences because the girl is not yet physically or psychologically mature enough to bear children," OMCT said. "FGM has been condemned by health experts around the world as damaging to a woman's health. OMCT urges the Malian government not only to repeal all laws justifying such practices, but also to criminalize such practices and raise awareness about the harms that accompany such practices."

The OMCT report titled: "Violence against Women in Mali", was submitted to the UN Committee in Geneva as it began to examine a report on the implementation of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights in Mali. The Committee's 77th session focusses on discrimination against women.

"Mali has ratified most major international and regional human rights treaties and its Constitution proclaims to defend the rights of women. However, many discriminatory laws continue to exist in Malian legislation," OMCT said. "These discriminatory laws relate to a woman's inability to pass on her Malian citizenship to her child, women's rights in marriage, the minimum age of marriage for women, and women's rights in divorce and widowhood."

In Geneva, Mali's representative to the UN, Sinaly Coulibaly, told the Committee's 77th session on Tuesday that his country's report dealt with human rights guaranteed by the Constitution, as well as important reforms in political, economic, social and institutional dimensions designed to provide for more effective application of those rights. With its submission of the report, Mali had demonstrated its attachment to rights that arose from the inherent dignity of human beings, he added.

The Committee was due to reconvene on Wednesday, 26 March, to continue its consideration of the Malian report, UNHCHR reported.

Details of Mali's report to the Committee
Details on OMCT's work are available at: www.omct.org

From : www.irinnews.org


 
***
 
 
 
 
8 - R D Congo : A new project to help women who have been victims of sexual violence
NAIROBI, 14 April (IRIN) - Humanitarian organisations working in South Kivu Province in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are looking to launch a new project to help women who have been victims of sexual violence, the UN Mission in the DRC, MONUC, reported.

The International Rescue Committee and the UN World Food Programme were looking at ways of improving food access and introducing revenue-generating projects, MONUC said in its report on the humanitarian situation in the DRC from 31 March to 6 April. It said 7,000 women and their families had already been identified as needing help.

The report said that several humanitarian organisations had noted a worrying increase in the number of victims of sexual abuse who had sought treatment at the hospital in Bukavu, the main town of South Kivu, which is under the control of the rebel Rassemblement congolais pour la democratie (RCD-Goma). It said a large number of the women came from Kalehe zone. The report noted that continued insecurity in North Kivu Province, which is also mainly under RCD-Goma control, had led to the rape of girls between the ages of six and 15 years.

The report also said that women in the region of the DRC controlled by the rebel Movement de liberation du Congo continued to be the main victims of abuse by rebel soldiers and were regularly attacked on their way to get food for their families. The report said humanitarian organisations who met between 4 and 7 April discussed recommendations to help women regain some dignity through projects which would earn them money, such as sowing and cultivation.

Irin@ocha.unon.org / http://www.irinnews.org

From : gpuelle@earthlink.net 
U N I T E D  N A T I O N S
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
Integrated Regional Information Network (IRIN)
 
 
 
***
 
 
 
 
 
9 - USA : Programs to protect the health of women and young people have been sacrificed !
 
"Throughout the Bush administration, programs to protect the health of women and young people have been sacrificed to the far right's agenda...But never has the far right's agenda been as potentially disruptive as it is now on the crucial issue of fighting AIDS overseas," noted a March 28 editorial by The New York Times.
"Now a main obstacle for the AIDS bill in Congress is, bizarrely enough, condom promotion." The Times noted: "In this ideologically charged atmosphere, an unlikely hero has emerged: Representative Henry Hyde, Republican of Illinois. Mr. Hyde, a fierce abortion opponent, understands that the priority is preventing AIDS deaths. The editorial concluded, "But Mr. Hyde's bill may not prevail because for others, promoting a doctrine comes before saving millions of people from AIDS. How pro-life is that?"
 
The Boston Globe stressed: "Nothing could better show the world that the United States is not obsessed with Iraq than swift passage of a $15 billion AIDS bill. By dedicating a substantial portion to the UN fund, Congress would also demonstrate to the world that the United States appreciates the value of multilateral action in tackling lethal diseases like AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria."
 
Art Buchwald chimed in on the controversy in his March 19 column, "Those Other Foreign Affairs" in The Washington Post.
 
Read: New York Times 

lwright@ngocongo.org or congovp@yahoo.com

 
From : PLANetWIREClips@ccmc.org
 
 
 
 
***
 
 
 
 
 

10 - Europe


* Actions urgentes ! ! !

 Cher-e-s membres du LEF

Le LEF suit de très près les travaux de la Convention sur l'Avenir de l'Europe. Nous lançons aujourd'hui une nouvelle action de lobbying qui a pour objet de garantir des clauses solides en matière égalité femmes-hommes et pour ce qui concerne l'intégration de la dimension de genre dans le nouveaux Traité Constitutionnel.
 
Nous espérons que vous serez en mesure de  participer a cette importante action de lobbying.
 
Pour ce faire, vous trouverez en annexe les documents suivants:
- un document donnant des informations sur le contexte et le sujet;
- la position du LEF sur le sujet;
- une lettre type que vous pouvez utiliser pour faire pression auprès des membres de la Convention (dont les adresses email sont intégrées au 'Tool kit' qui vous a été envoyé il y a quelques mois et que vous pouvez décharger sous: http://www.womenlobby.org/Document.asp?DocID=440&tod=15540)
 
N'hésitez pas à me contacter pour plus de renseignements à ce sujet.
 
Bien à vous,
 
Juliette Kamper

 

 

*

 

LETTRE MODÈLE  A L’ATTENTION DES MEMBRES DE LA CONVENTION SUR L’AVENIR DE L’EUROPE

 

Veuillez remplacer les mots entre crochets et en italique par les termes appropriés (nom de votre organisation, pays, etc.) et envoyer cette lettre à vos représentants au sein de la Convention (liste des membres en annexe).

 

Date (…)

 

Madame, Monsieur (…)

 

Re. :  Egalité femmes-hommes et intégration de la dimension de genre dans le projet de Traité constitutionnel

 

Je m’adresse à vous en votre qualité de membre de la Convention sur l’avenir de l’Europe.

 

Le Lobby européen des femmes (LEF) est la plus grande coalition d’ONG de femmes en Europe, avec plus de 3000 organisations membres. Le [nom de votre organisation] est un membre [national / européen] du LEF. Le LEF suit les travaux de la Convention avec grand intérêt et travaille activement pour que la perspective femmes-hommes en fasse partie intégrante.

 

Un certain nombre de membres de la Convention ont demandé que l’égalité femmes-hommes soit intégrée dans l’article 2 Partie I du nouveau projet de Traité constitutionnel. Nous soutenons cette position et réitérons notre demande concernant l’intégration de l’égalité femmes-hommes dans l’article 2, Partie I qui énonce les valeurs de l’Union.

 

Je voudrais également attirer votre attention sur la disposition concernant l’intégration de la question de genre actuellement placée dans la première Partie du traité établissant la Communauté européenne, «Principes», article 3.2. Cependant, le projet de Partie II du groupe d’expert-e-s suggère de placer cette disposition dans la Partie II «Politiques» du projet de Traité constitutionnel. Nous considérons qu’il est essentiel que la disposition concernant l’intégration de la question de genre reste un principe fondamental du nouveau Traité constitutionnel et donc soit placée dans la Partie I, à l’article 8 dans les Principes Fondamentaux.

 

Connaissant votre engagement en faveur de la pleine réalisation par les femmes de leurs droits humains, j’espère que vous soutiendrez notre position lors des débats à venir de la Convention sur l’Avenir de l’Europe.

 

Je vous prie d’agréer, [Madame / Monsieur …..], l’expression de ma haute considération,

 

Signature

 

***********************************************

 

Dear EWL members,
 
EWL is following very closely the work of the Convention on the Future of Europe. We are now launching a new lobbying action, aimed at securing strong gender equality and gender mainstreaming clauses in the new Constitutionnal Treaty.
 
We hope that you will be able to take part in this very important action.
 
To help you to do this, you will find enclosed the following documents:
- a document containing background information on the subject;
- the EWL position paper related to the issues at stake;
- a model lobbying letter that you can use to lobby members of the Convention (the email addresses of the Convention members are contained in the tool kit, which was sent to you a few months ago and which you can download from: http://www.womenlobby.org/Document.asp?DocID=440&tod=15540)
 
Should you require any further information on this issue, please do not hesitate to contact me.
 
With kind regards,

Juliette Kamper

 

*

MODEL LETTER TO BE SENT TO MEMBERS OF THE CONVENTION ON THE FUTURE OF EUROPE

 

 

Please replace the words in brackets and italics by the appropriate terms (name of your organisation, country..), and send it to your representatives in the Convention (list of convention’s members attached).

 

 

 April 2003

Dear (…),

 

Re.:   Gender equality and gender mainstreaming in the draft constitutionnal Treaty

 

We are writing to you in your capacity as a member of the Convention on the Future of Europe.

 

The European Women’s Lobby (EWL) is the largest coalition of women’s NGOs in Europe incorporating more than 3,000 member organisations. The [name of your organisation] is [national / European] member of the EWL. The EWL follows the work of the Convention with great interest and is working intensively to ensure that the gender perspective is an integral dimension of its work.

 

There has been a significant number of Convention members requesting that gender equality be included in Article 2 Part I of the new Constitutional Treaty. We wish to support these Convention members by insisting that equality between women and men be included in Article 2,  Part I.

 

We also want to bring to your attention the gender mainstreaming clause which is currently contained in Part One of the EC Treaty Article 3(2) under ‘Principles’. However, it has been suggested, in the legal experts draft of Part II, to place this clause in part II ‘Policies’ in the new Constitutional Treaty. We believe that it is essential that the gender mainstreaming Article remains an essential principle in the new Constitutional Treaty and thus be placed in Part I Article 8, under Fundamental principles.

 

We are confident in your commitment to the full realisation by all women of their human rights and very much hope that you will be able to support our position in the upcoming discussions within the Convention on the Future of Europe.

 

Yours sincerely,

 

Signature

 

 

 

*


 

* La réunification familiale / Family reunification

LA RÉUNIFICATION FAMILIALE/L’immigration : UE/JUSTICE : Le Parlement européen  favorable à un élargissement des droits en matière de regroupement familial, Bruxelles, 24/03/2003 (Agence Europe) – La commission parlementaire des libertés et des droits des citoyens s’est prononcée en faveur d’une amplification des droits en matière de regroupement familial par rapport à l’accord minimal conclu entre les États membres le 27 février. Le rapport de la socialiste espagnole Carmen Cerdeira Mortero sera présenté à la plénière pour adoption en avril ou en mai. L’avis des Parlementaires européens  n’aura pas de valeur indicative pour les États membres, dont la seule obligation sera d’attendre qu’un avis soit rendu pour adopter officiellement le texte. Alors que le Conseil a limité le droit des étrangers en ne les autorisant à faire venir que leur conjoint et leurs enfants mineurs, la commission des libertés pense que ce droit devrait être étendu aux partenaires non mariés ou à ceux qui s’inscrivent dans un partenariat enregistré, indépendamment du sexe, dans un État membre d’accueil qui considère ce type de partenariat comme un mariage. En outre, elle souhaite que les enfants majeurs, confiés à la garde de leurs parents pour des raisons de santé, soient autorisés à rejoindre ces derniers. De même, la commission s’oppose à ce que les États membres soient autorisés à refuser le regroupement familial à un enfant de plus de 12 ans arrivant séparément de ses parents et ne présentant aucune « garantie d’intégration ». Le commissaire Vitorino, qui présentait les résultats du dernier Conseil Justice et affaires intérieures à la commission, a répété que l’accord « minimal » conclu par le Conseil ne plaidait pas en faveur de la valeur ajoutée des normes européennes en matière d’immigration légale. Toutefois, comme il l’avait fait concernant les lignes directrices du Conseil, il a assuré son auditoire qu’avec ce texte, les Quinze reconnaissaient l’existence d’une compétence européenne en la matière (EUROPE du 28 février, p.8, et du 1er mars, p.10).

 

*

 

FAMILY REUNIFICATION/Immigration: EU/JUSTICE: MEPs for more generous family regroupment rights Brussels, 24/03/2003 (Agence Europe) - The European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties has spoken in support of much more generous family regroupment rights than in the a minima political agreement between Member States reached on 27 February. The report by Spanish socialist Carmen Cerdeira Mortero will be submitted to a plenary vote in April or May. The opinion of the MEPs on this matter will not be indicative for the Member States, whose sole obligation is to wait for the opinion to be given in order to be able to adopt the text formally. Whereas the Council has limited the right of foreigners to bring their families to spouse and minor children only, the Committee on Civil Liberties believes that this right should be extended to unmarried partners, or those in a registered partnership, independent of gender, in a host Member State which treats such partnerships the same as married couples. They also support authorisation for major children to join their families if they are under their parents' care for health reasons. In the same way, the Committee is opposed to allowing a Member State to refuse family regroupment for a child over the age of twelve arriving separately from the parents, and presenting no "guarantees of integration". Commissioner Vitorino, presenting the results of the last Justice and Home Affairs Council to the Committee, reiterated that the "a minima" agreement reached at Council "was not made to demonstrate the added value of European standards on legal immigration matters". However, as he did on the Council sidelines, he assured his audience that with the test, the Fifteen were recognising the existence of EU competency on this question (EUROPE of 28 February, p.8, and 1 March, p.10).

 

European Women's Lobby - newsflash / brèves du LEF
From : struthers@womenlobby.org

 

 

***

 

 

11 - International


* Prostitution as Male Violence against Women 

(Speech by Ms Louise Eek, Lund University, Sweden)

                                    First I would express my appreciation to the fact that I have been given the opportunity to speak here at this conference. I will speak in a subjective way because I made my “fieldstudies” in seven years inside the pornindustry. And I will speak from an actors perspective because I entered and were there in the same conditions as the other participants.

 

Most of my former sisters are dead today. Some of the Women have been killed, and others have taken their lives. I am here today to honour and tell parts of their stories. So their short lives where not in vein – just to be forgotten. Not so they only were to the benefit for the Men they had to offer sexual services to.

 

I have them with me constantly. I carry them in a special place in my heart,

 

In the 70’s it was legal to buy suxual services in Sweden. Lena, was one of the Women that I have been working with in the clubs. It was a period where all pornoclubs were veiled brothels. Thats because it wasn’t legal to earn money on the Women who were prostitutes as clubowners, propertyowner and pimping. Anyway it was a period in Swedens sexual history that aloud everything. Not sanctioned by the gouvernment but in general by the clubowners.

In her spare time Lena had a sexual relation with her brother-in-law. Her husband found out. He entered their kitchen in rage. She had betrayed him, she had sex with someone who didn’t pay her. He hit Lena unconscious. When she laid on the floor on her back he seized the moment and broke off one of the kitchen table legs– and kicked it up Lenas vagina. Then he carried her to the bathroom and threw her into the bathtub. After a while he returned with 5 litres of oil that was heated up. He poured it over her. The couple had a 2-year old son. She was one of the Women who had told her customers days before that she earned more money than her doctor – with no responsibility.

 

I could speak about more violence that has been directed to the Women who have experience from prostitution. From their boyfriends as well as from guests. The violence has always been there – as a compaignon. No matter if prostitution as a phenomena is legal or not.

 

I think it’s extremely important to meet and exchange different experiences in these serious matters, as prostitution and trafficking are. So we all speak the same language. And I don’t make any difference between so called volountary prostitution and trafficking – the diffrence that I make is between the direct violence and the indirect. Let me explain.

 

We need understand that this is neither an individual problem nor a structural problem. Instead it’s a complex issue with many levels of difficulties. Therefore the problems are combined beneath one hard surface. That’s why the governments in Europe need for exampel project as “Nordic- Baltic Campaign Against Trafficking in Women 2002”.

 

 

At least the countries must have a mutual plan and the same definition on this task. One day I am sure that You also will see prostitution through the same realistic glass that we use and understand that Women never positively choose to prostitute themselves. The way that the gouvernment in Netherland is handling the problem is the same as Sweden did – in the 19th century. Germany has moved the issue to become a labour market policy. And the Women haven’t got any benifit from the move the only ones that earn on this change of policy is the buyers.

 

From my point of view prostitution shall be treated in the same way as trafficking – both of them belong to the boil of society.

 

For me, the possibility to separate the phenomena of prostitution from trafficking is a question of nuances not differences in species.

 

Present research shows that what is “willingness” from the beginning is sliding; sooner or later she have to do things and offer services that she never would have accepted before she entered the industry. None of the Women know what they are getting themselves involved in before it’s to late.

 

This is one of the industries best selling argument that the Women have been given her approval at the same time they forget to see their own dishonesty as a part of it. And they will never tell the Woman the whole truth about what she will be doing. Instead the pimps and the clubowners were / still are very manipulative and often good sweettalkers.

 

They sell their ideas in a nice package and it’s just a matter of time until the Woman gives her acceptance. Sentences like “With your sexy body”, “You look so sensual, so beautiful”, “why aren’t you making money on your goldmine?” is just a strategy to turn her into merchandise. The feminize-ation of poverty is one of the ingrediences from start or the final factor that push her into the industry.

 

Always she has arrived with a dream about a better life. But the bodyhunters forget to speak about the prize she must pay – sooner or later. It’s like the Women participate in a game of Russian roulette. Where the thrill and entertainment is his – and the target for the bullet is her mind and mental health.

 

It’s very important to see what is going on around us with very clear glasses and realize that this organized buying and selling of human beings will not end by itself. But it’s also important to decide where our society is headed. Which direction? Should society allow and sanction that Women in general get labelled as “good” or “bad”?  That some women are avalible for buyers and some are not?

 

Speaking about Trafficking and Prostitution and at the same time we striving to have equality in our societies will therefore be difficult. Who should in that moment decide who should become a prostitute? The family? The school? The government or the pimps? Many times speakers from different areas see prostitution as the oldest work in history – I mean that this is the oldest lie ever told.

If we look in our history it’s nothing new with Women who are leaving their homes to move where the job is. What is new at present is that many Women are transported to other countries around Europe, and the world, for one purpose only: to be sold and held as slaves for sexual exploitation.

What the Women really need is education and possibilities to have a ordinary job that cover her expenses and let her earn so much money so she also can save money for her future. In other word: Women must have the same possibilities as Men always have had opportunity to, to earn Money.

 

The questions we need to take seriously are also:

 

1.         Is it possible to speak about prostitution as a voluntary or a free choice?

 

And

 

2.         Is it possible to speak about equality in our societies at the same time we allow prostitution?

 

Normally the buyer is a Man with money in his hand. Normally it’s a heterosexual situation. It’s “he” whois setting the rules in the moment of buying sex. It’s “his” demand, wishes and sexual fantasies that will be satisfied. Not the selling part.

 

The reason for this is that we in many cases have a traditional, old partriarchal view of sexuality – his sexuality – and “she” is the one who will serve him. Basically it’s the view where the man with a sexual desire, meets the woman with no sexuality. “His” lust makes “him” just a victim to “her” deceitful and luring appearance. The game is just to make it look as if “she” is the promiscuous, free and emanicipatoric woman. In reality “she” has nothing to demand for “her” own sake and “she” is in no position to claim any rights. What so ever.

 

When the sex-workers-rights lobby says that we just give “her” the opportunity to live out “her” wishes, it is still just about a state of mind that corresponds to the old views of responding on male sexuality. 

For me it’s obvious with my past – to answer on one the first question (above) NO! Prostitution is neither a choice nor a job – this is a state of mind. Period.

 

The way I saw my situation during my period at the clubs was an advantage for me. No one could spank me with a belt and call it a bad temper anymore. Instead it was I who held the belt - with spikes. And I got payed to do it.

 

It was cleaner and nicer and cosier then the drugrelated surroundings where I had been before. It was safer because no-one could touch my body anymore without my permission. It was a better way compared to when three young boys stole my virginity in a grouprape when I was fourteen years old.

Many times people talk about the phenomena as a speach of freedom. Me and my sisters have all been drilled and tamed until we were so deformed, until that day we fled into the club. As we had done until that day we couldn’t feel any longer. Or anything. We who were running from our past more then going towards a freedom of some kind. A freedom of what?

In these surroundings I also had the opportunity to feel that I was Somebody. Someone to count with. I didn’t realize that it wasn’t just these young girls who confirmed me. Even I confirmed them. Only with my presence – not because of who I was it was instead just because of that I – or someone else –

arrived there.

 

Most of the Women I met at the pornoclubs in Sweden and Denmark – didn’t even know what was expected from us the day we entered. We looked so healthy. So beautiful. So young. On my question “how long will You work here?” all of them answered with one mouth: just this year, just this year.

At that moment I thought that they were very strange because I just wanted to be there for one week to earn money so I could pay my debts. Some of the Women I met are dead and some are still in the industry. And for me that week ended up in seven years. 

 

One problem that the newcomer has to become familiar with is to sell sexual services. In general she will serve about five customers every day. Five different Men she isn’t related to in any way. Five different Men with, you could say, odd demands. And all the time it’s his demand and wishes that is not only countable its suprior and final.

 

If You asked me back then, I would certainly have given You the answer: that this is something that I have chosed - what would You have expected me to answer? About the abuse that I have been exposed to earlier in life? About being abandoned not only from my father but also from my mother? About the angst and the demons that hunted me? Instead I would say: this is what I want to do...

Just to have some dignity left.

 

You need to understand that Women in prostitution are women that along the road teaches themselves to have sex with almost none physical or mental contact at all. She goes into sexual roles as a confident woman with heritage all from the spirit of Madame de Sade to a young virgin with a naive glance in her eyes. She has about 15 to 30 seconds to decide which role “he” who just entered the door wants her playing.

 

It’s never “her” sexuality. Instead it’s about the buyer with money in his hands, who is setting the rules. Again and again and again...

It’s his fantasies that she has to answer to. The better she learns this lesson the more the industry will love her. At the same time she also will become almost like an idol for her sisters that honesty believe that she have so many buyers because she is so beautiful, sexy, good dancer etcetera... 

 

All of my former sisters, included myself, had entered with the same dream of a better life than the present. The door marked “Promises” felt safe, but most of the time we neither knew what we actually would be doing, nor where we would end up. We the girls, who couldn’t see and calculate with the consequences that would follow. It was more of an experience and feeling of freedom.

 

During several years I have met Women with different colour of their hair, skin and passports. Race and class has nothing and everything to do with it. But the superior premise is her sex and gender. And the things that matters if we should become Women with experience of prostitution was their – as well as mine – earlier and earliest experience. A weakness that other people took advantage of.

And on the individual level it doesn’t matter if the Women with experience from prostitution live in Mexico, Estonia or Sweden it seems that the same parameter had been fulfilled for her subjective part.

 

At the time we where inside the industry we dreamt on about the future. At that time we all would have our own family – where the “knight in shining armour” would have entered our lives and saved us. In the future we shouldn’t have to deal with the tricks that we despited as well. And the knight/ prince should never ever had used any pornographic magazines or bought anyone...

 

He would save us from the situation where we were stuck in – and some sisters dreamt of children and others didn’t. The glue that united us was our past. A childhood that included abuse, abandon – not only from our fathers but also from our mothers and in many cases rape.

 

The most important issue for the industry were that they welcomed us because of the fact that we had arrived not for who we were. We had even walked through the door on our own legs. And none had put a gun to our sculls – they didn’t needed to. A minor group is still running – inside the industry – where they don’t see any way out of it.

 

If we don’t understand the stigma that the actors/the selling part in this phenomena are held into, it’s hard to understand why they don’t stop their way of living. But it isn’t just the stigma that the society put on them. Women in prostitution, in general, also feel that they are marked for the rest of their lives, feeling dirty, marginalized and so on – maybe because of the inner stigma.

 

If the societies in this area of the world it’s serious to work towards same goals. You must put not only trafficking as well as prostitution as a high priority-call. It means money to different longterms programs, at different levels. It means everything from finance of education for special needs (for example sex- and relation-tasks in school), to offer therapy for the women with experience in prostitution and educate them in basic subjects. Where some programs needs even to train them in social relations etc etc...

 

The opinion of those who think that this is a free choice and working with the phenomena. It’s going to be hard not so much for You as for the Women. And You must understand that You need to hold your sexuality separated from the issue. You also need to understand the importance to draw the line between the actors and the phenomena and try to stay focused. Otherwise your ego will pull the Women even stronger into the phenomena.

 

The Women in the industry are at least accepted as they are inside the industry.

The pornoindustry is an industry made by men for other men.  The Swedish legislation that criminalized the buyer is very unique. The Swedish model, with its innovative view; To spot the buyer and give him the responsibility that he should have, is an important step towards equality and not making the issue to just a migration-problem. But Sweden isn’t an isolated country therefor its difficult to fight the industry alone.

 

The governments in the EU-area not only can but also must do something!

At least give an affirmative answer and not ignite the problem as if prostitution isn’t a problem. It is a social, economical and cultural problem. And it still exists.


 

* Femmes et islam ...

 
 

 
 

© Antoine d'Agata pour L'Express

Elle vit désormais en exilée, dans une petite maison près de Stockholm, où trône en bonne place un buste de Voltaire. Née en 1962 dans une famille musulmane de Mymensingh, au Bangladesh, Taslima Nasreen a d'abord été gynécologue, avant de se consacrer définitivement à l'écriture, en tant que poète, romancière, essayiste, éditorialiste. Son premier roman, Lajja (La Honte), publié en 1994, lui a valu une condamnation à mort par une fatwa qui l'a obligée à quitter son pays. La parution, à Dacca, de Rafale de vent, deuxième tome de son autobiographie (à paraître en France fin 2003 aux éditions Philippe Rey), vient d'ajouter une nouvelle condamnation à la prison par contumace. Mais rien ne semble entamer sa tranquille et farouche détermination à lutter pour une prise de conscience des femmes dans les pays musulmans.
Pourquoi est-il important pour vous d'évoquer à nouveau la condition des femmes musulmanes?
Partout dans le monde, les femmes sont opprimées par les religions, les coutumes, les traditions. Mais là où elles souffrent le plus de nos jours, c'est dans les pays islamiques. L'Occident a instauré la laïcité, la séparation des Eglises et de l'Etat, alors que dans la plupart des pays musulmans les femmes sont toujours sous le joug de sept cents ans de charia. Des millions de femmes endurent de terribles souffrances. Elles sont enfermées, brûlées, lapidées à mort... Venant d'une famille musulmane, je me sens la responsabilité de dénoncer l'islam, car les femmes qui y sont soumises n'ont ni les droits ni la liberté qu'elles devraient avoir. On leur a inculqué depuis des siècles qu'elles étaient des esclaves pour l'homme, qu'elles devaient suivre le système que les hommes ou Dieu ont créé. Sous la charia, les femmes sont considérées non pas comme des êtres humains, mais comme des objets sexuels, des êtres de seconde classe. Nous n'avons pas besoin de cette loi, il faut la combattre!

De quelle façon votre propre vie illustre-t-elle cette condition féminine? En êtes-vous un bon exemple?
Je le suis. J'ai vécu dans une société dominée par les hommes. Toute mon enfance, j'ai beaucoup souffert, surtout parce que la tradition m'interdisait de sortir. Je devais rester à la maison, pour aider ma mère. Celle-ci n'était pas la seule à être opprimée. Toutes les femmes l'étaient: mes tantes, mes voisines... A l'époque, je ne voyais pas cela comme de l'oppression, mais comme le fruit de la tradition. Je ne comprenais pas que l'islam était l'outil du système patriarcal. Je vivais dans une société musulmane, dans une famille musulmane, et j'avais l'habitude de voir les femmes enveloppées dans leur burqa de la tête aux pieds, se faire battre par leur mari, qui pouvait être polygame ou qui divorçait quand il le voulait. Je pensais alors que, peut-être, ces hommes agissaient mal, que sûrement l'islam ne permettait pas de telles choses.

C'est en lisant le Coran que vous avez vu les choses différemment?
Oui. C'est ma mère qui m'a enseigné le Coran. J'avais aussi un maître qui venait à la maison m'apprendre l'arabe pour que je puisse déchiffrer le texte, sans que je le comprenne vraiment. Souvent, les femmes ne savent pas ce que dit le Coran, car le texte est écrit en arabe, et dans beaucoup de pays non arabophones on déchiffre l'arabe sans comprendre le sens des versets... Mais, à 14 ans, je suis tombée sur un Coran traduit en bengali, et j'ai comparé plus de 12 traductions bengalies différentes... A ma grande surprise, j'ai compris que c'était bien Allah qui déclarait les femmes inférieures, qui prônait la polygamie, le divorce uniquement pour les hommes, le droit de battre leurs épouses, l'interdiction faite aux femmes de porter témoignage en justice, l'inégalité en matière d'héritage, le port du voile… Oui, Allah permettait tout cela. J'ai compris que la condition des femmes musulmanes n'était donc pas un problème spécifique à la société bengalie, mais bien le fait de la loi d'Allah, une loi terrifiante, ou plus précisément de la loi que Mahomet avait faite au nom d'Allah… Lorsque j'ai tenté de critiquer l'islam au nom des femmes et de la justice, les fondamentalistes sont devenus fous; ils n'ont pas accepté de débattre, ils n'ont pas argumenté, ils ont seulement voulu me faire taire et me tuer. Ils ont décrété une fatwa que le gouvernement a cautionnée au lieu de les sanctionner. Ce n'était pas illégal, puisque le Coran dit que l'incroyant doit être tué: Allah le permet. Pour sauver ma vie, j'ai été forcée de me cacher et de quitter mon pays, sachant que beaucoup de gens me soutenaient mais ne pouvaient le dire publiquement.

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Est-ce vraiment le Coran qui est responsable, ou les fondamentalistes qui l'interprètent à leur manière?
Beaucoup de musulmans modernes disent que les fondamentalistes ont tort, que ces derniers ne représentent pas le vrai islam, et que celui-ci n'a jamais prescrit d'assassiner les incroyants. C'est faux! C'est bien l'islam, le vrai islam, l'authentique islam, qui prescrit de tuer les apostats et les incroyants. Cela est explicite dans le Coran. Le Coran dit même que l'on peut tuer les juifs et les chrétiens et que, si on se lie d'amitié avec eux, Allah promet l'enfer.

Ne serait-il pas plus juste de dire qu'on y trouve des versets contradictoires?
Oui, mais c'est uniquement parce que, lorsque Mahomet n'avait pas le pouvoir, il recherchait des alliances politiques avec les non-musulmans. Il se voulait tolérant. Mais, dès qu'il eut le pouvoir, il changea radicalement et commença à parler de massacrer les non-musulmans... Si les fondamentalistes ont voulu me tuer, c'est parce qu'ils veulent vraiment appliquer le vrai islam. Ils sont l'islam authentique. Les musulmans qui souhaiteraient voir les femmes libérées sont en contradiction avec leur doctrine: Allah ne les aurait pas acceptés. Le Coran le dit clairement, et ce sont les paroles d'Allah lui-même: «Les hommes ont autorité sur les femmes du fait que Dieu a préféré certains d'entre vous à certains autres, et du fait que les hommes font dépense, sur leurs biens, en faveur de leurs femmes. Les femmes vertueuses sont obéissantes… celles dont vous craignez l'indocilité, avertissez-les! Reléguez-les dans les lieux où elles couchent! Frappez-les… (4.34).»

 

© Antoine d'Agata pour L'Express


«Réalisez aussi que Mahomet a pris Aïcha pour femme quand elle avait 6 ans !»

Que dit-il de la vie sexuelle des femmes?
L'islam considère la femme uniquement comme un objet sexuel, un objet sale comme de la merde, car le Coran dit textuellement: «Ô vous qui croyez, si vous êtes malade ou en voyage, si vous avez été en contact avec vos excréments ou que vous ayez touché une femme et que vous n'ayez pas d'eau, recourez à du sable [avant de prier] (4.43).» Il dit aussi: «Vos femmes sont un champ de labour pour vous. Venez-y comme vous voulez.» Donc, quand les hommes veulent et comme ils veulent! Que la femme veuille ou non, la question n'est jamais posée! Les hadith précisent que deux catégories de prières n'atteignent jamais les cieux: celles de l'esclave en fuite et celles de la femme qui se refuse la nuit à son mari...

Et le voile?
Il faut savoir que le voile existe uniquement parce que Mahomet était très jaloux de ses amis qui venaient lui rendre visite et regardaient Aïcha, sa femme. Il ne pouvait tolérer cela. C'est alors qu'il dit avoir reçu une révélation d'Allah lui disant que les femmes devaient se couvrir face au regard des hommes. Il imposa donc le voile à Aïcha, et par extension à toutes les femmes. Réalisez aussi que Mahomet a pris Aïcha pour femme quand elle avait 6 ans! Ce qui est, bien sûr, un abus d'enfant. Oui, je pourrais qualifier Mahomet d'abuseur d'enfant. Et le voile est, pour moi, le signe de la plus profonde oppression.

Réalisez-vous que vos propos peuvent être considérés comme choquants, voire insultants, pour l'islam?
Si c'est insulter l'islam que d'affirmer que le Coran est un texte oppressif, alors je peux insulter l'islam. Ce qui compte pour moi, c'est l'être humain, et non le texte. L'islam n'est pas une personne avec un cœur et des sentiments. Ce n'est qu'une création humaine qui date de très longtemps. Je pense réellement que l'islam est une torture contre les femmes, une torture que nous devons combattre. Mon stylo est ma seule arme. Je ne me trouve pas spécialement radicale. Je dis seulement la vérité. Tout est écrit dans le Coran. C'est moi qui ai été choquée quand je l'ai lu pour la première fois, quand j'ai vu que des millions de gens croyaient encore à ce livre horrible. Comment est-ce possible si l'on croit aussi à l'humanisme? Je pense que toute personne consciente serait choquée comme moi.

Vous n'avez pas peur de parler ainsi?
Pourquoi aurais-je peur, puisque je dis la vérité? Même au Bangladesh, je parlais de cette manière, et je n'avais pas peur. Le Coran ne dit rien sur la réalité du monde, il ne permet pas la mise en œuvre des droits de l'homme, de la démocratie, de la liberté d'expression. Il est plein d'idées fausses sur l'Univers.

Plutôt que la cause de l'oppression, le Coran ne serait-il pas un prétexte dont les hommes se servent pour conserver leur pouvoir sur les femmes?
C'est parce que le texte existe qu'ils peuvent s'en servir. Si ce texte n'était pas considéré comme provenant d'Allah, intangible pour tous les temps passés et à venir, alors le Coran ne serait pas important. En réalité, les fondamentalistes peuvent justifier leurs crimes du seul fait que ce texte est considéré comme saint.

Il n'y a donc rien à garder du Coran?
Non, parce que maintenant nous connaissons la modernité et les droits de l'homme. J'ajoute que, pour moi, il n'y a pas de conflit entre l'Islam et l'Occident, entre la chrétienté et l'islam; il existe plutôt un conflit entre sécularisation et fondamentalisme, entre pensée logique et pensée irrationnelle, entre innovation et tradition, passé et présent, modernité et antimodernité, entre ceux qui valorisent la liberté et ceux qui ne la recherchent pas. Je défends les musulmans partout où ils sont opprimés, en Inde ou ailleurs quand ils sont en minorité. Je suis contre la violence. La violence n'est jamais une solution. Je sais que la plupart croient en l'islam d'abord par ignorance et parce que les politiciens se servent de la religion pour les maintenir dans l'ignorance. Ce dont nous avons besoin, c'est d'une éducation éclairée. Il y a des siècles, des hommes ont créé l'islam. Le Coran peut être considéré comme un document historique. Je n'ai jamais dit qu'il fallait le détruire, pas plus qu'il ne faut détruire les hadith! On doit le prendre comme un élément de notre histoire passée, mais ne pas chercher à l'appliquer de nos jours.

 

© Antoine d'Agata pour L'Express


«Nous avons besoin maintenant d'une éducation laïque»

Vous ne pouvez pas nier une certaine évolution de la condition des femmes. On n'est quand même plus au temps du Prophète!
Bien sûr. Mais l'essentiel ne change pas. Un exemple: au Bangladesh, avant 1962, un homme qui voulait divorcer devait simplement prononcer trois fois le mot «divorce» pour l'obtenir. Depuis la réforme de la loi islamique, il lui suffit d'écrire une simple lettre à l'autorité locale, et le divorce est prononcé. Où est la différence? Autre exemple: si un homme veut se marier une seconde fois, il doit demander la permission à sa première femme. En réalité, comme celle-ci continue à dépendre économiquement de son mari, elle n'a pas d'autre choix que d'accepter... De même, lapider une femme n'est plus légal au Bangladesh. Pourtant, cela arrive quotidiennement dans les villages, et les autorités laissent faire: les fondamentalistes répondent simplement qu'ils ne font que suivre la loi d'Allah. Pour moi, ces réformes n'ont aucun sens. Je veux une révolution.

Tout dépend des pays. Au Maghreb, par exemple, les jeunes femmes semblent plus libres que leurs mères.
Dans certains pays musulmans, il arrive que des femmes aient plus de liberté sexuelle, mais ce n'est pas grâce à l'islam. Si elles ont plus de liberté, c'est parce qu'elles l'ont prise! Aucune société ne la leur a accordée. Il reste que la majorité des femmes musulmanes a toujours peur et ne peut rejeter le système si facilement.

Que souhaitez-vous dire à toutes ces femmes?
Je voudrais leur faire comprendre qu'elles doivent lire le Coran avec un esprit clairvoyant pour y chercher une quelconque justice. Si elles ne la trouvent pas dans le texte (et elles ne la trouveront pas), elles devront cesser de suivre ces règles et commencer à se battre. A chacune de trouver la manière de le faire. La mienne, c'est l'écriture. Je veux simplement les encourager, leur dire que, si nous voulons être plus civilisés, nous ne pouvons plus suivre ces livres qui prescrivent l'inégalité. Je veux leur faire prendre conscience que, si elles n'entament pas leur propre libération, alors leurs filles souffriront, elles aussi. Peut-être que les femmes d'aujourd'hui ne verront pas l'avènement d'une société laïque de leur vivant, mais il est de leur devoir de la préparer pour les futures générations. A celles qui ne se battent pas pour faire cesser l'oppression de ce système patriarcal et religieux, je dis: honte à vous! Honte à vous de ne pas protester, honte à vous de conforter un tel système! C'est difficile, car il existe une sorte de conspiration qui maintient les femmes dispersées et isolées (dans de nombreux pays musulmans, elles n'ont pas même le droit d'entrer dans les mosquées) et il est difficile pour elles de se rassembler... Mais, dorénavant, les femmes doivent conquérir leur indépendance économique. Elles doivent se battre pour vivre dans la dignité, en êtres humains. Nous avons besoin maintenant d'une éducation laïque, nous avons besoin des Lumières.


 
 
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12 - Conference / Meeting
 

* Brazil : The 5th International Women's Conference in Brazil -- on the verge of happening !
 
 
    Synchronicity and flow are carrying the idea rapidly toward reality--a sign that the idea that came to me is in the morphic field (which means it is also arising in the mind of many, many others or when heard, sparks an immediate positive response). This is how an idea becomes an idea whose time has come (as in "There is nothing so powerful as . . ..) and the basis for believing in the possibility of ending patriarchy with the formation of "the millionth circle" the metaphoric critical number or tipping point, with Beijing + 10 in Brazil the critical step toward reaching this transformative point. Implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action would change the world, with working circles with a spiritual center and circles of compassion, the means to support the women in them and tap into the transformative power of the feminine principle. The fierce compassion of women is sorely needed in the world.
   May East and Angela Weber in Brazil are requesting an audience with the Secretary for Women, Emilia Fernandes (she heads the new cabinet level position created by Brazil's populist president, affectionately called "Lula") to bring the conference to Salvador, Brazil, "The City of Women" where Angela's enthusiasm and connections can make it happen. In an email from May this morning, I learned that  Emilia Fernandes has already announced the intention of Brazilian Government to host Beijing+10 (!) May and Angela will fly to Brasilia and meet there to present a combined proposal.  
  The next step is involvement of the NGO Commission on the Status of Women and all NGO's whose concerns are reflected in the Platform for Action.(www.millionthcircle.org. click on "MC2005 at the UN" for the Platform and information). Twenty-seven members of the millionth circle delegation were at the CSW meeting in March 2002. We met Leslie Wright who heads the CSW-NGO. Millionth Circle conferences in Europe, especially Iona connected us to women from many parts of the world. I think that there are only one to three degrees of separation between those who receive this email and the women that can change the world.    
  
  Meanwhile--Elly Pradervand (Women's World Summit Foundation in Geneva) confirms that November 2, 2003 will be the first annual "World Circles of Compassion Day" on the United Nations calendar "as part of the millionth circle movement." She will be creating and distributing 20,000 posters with information about circles in three languages. It is a day on the way to Brazil in 2005 and the millionth circle.
  Those of you who are receiving this may send it on with a cover note from you to others who you know as privately circulated information.  
  Sent with Love and Hope,
  
From : Jean Shinoda Bolen  jsbolen@gte.net
 
 
 
 
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* The Women's International Coalition for Economic Justice and a Fifth World Conference on Women ?...
 
 
 
Dear colleagues:

The Women's International Coalition for Economic Justice, which I coordinate, has taken no position on a Fifth World Conference on Women, as our members differ in opinion.  Both DAWN and WIDE are part of our coalition.  However, I'd like to share some comments in my own name in the aftermath of the CSW, which I attended, and as a citizen of a very dangerous and aggressive nation (US).

I think the failure of a negotiated agreement on the violence item at the CSW goes far beyond the possible weakness of the chair.  The CSW took place parallel to the Security Council negotiations around war in Iraq, in the days right before the war began.  It was increasingly clear that the US was planning to act unilaterally if it could not get SC approval.  At the same time, the US was playing diplomatic hard-ball with SC members, with threats and bribes.  There is already a two-year history of the Bush Administration doing everything to undermine multilateral agreements, including the historic first of "unsigning" support of the ICC.  Then we have the recent history, which DAWN mentions, of the Children's Summit+10 and the Asian-Pacific Population Conference, where the US and other religious conservatives openly tried to backtrack on agreed conclusions.  In this climate, countries that are usually willing to compromise became intransigent in the CSW process.  We understand that this is currently occurring again at the Commission on Human Rights.  It reflects a polarized world driven by a nation functioning from imperial might, that would only use the UN for rubber-stamping and to clean up its messes.

It's important to know that the CSW negotiations mark a dangerous new play on the part of fundamentalist countries (which includes the US).  These were not "negotiations" on the text of the Beijing platform or B+5.  Nonetheless, when the member states tried to fall back on agreed language from those documents as a consensus position, the conservative forces refused to do so. they said that they had never supported the language to begin with, as stated in attached clarifications following the Beijing consensus.  Thus, what was happening was a de facto attempt to undermine the Beijing platform.
There was an explicit refusal to use Beijing language.  It's ironic that as NGOs debated how to postpone negotiations on the US women's agenda, some member states were using the routine CSW review process as a space to attempt to "redraft" and "renegotiate."  This is a dangerous precedent.

Increasingly, the CSW has been less and less effective.  It sends representatives often marginalized within their own governments, and debates issues outside a broader political context.  It passes annual agreements that have no teeth, and it does not even build on previous year's agreements as a commission.  For example, the 2001 agreement to use a gender and race lens in its work was forgotten in deliberations on poverty the following year.  The deliberations on poverty in 2002 took place in a vacuum, ignoring the discussions that finance and trade ministers were having days later in Monterrey, at the Financing for Development conference.  While these powerful players discussed debt, trade and finance, the CSW focussed on women's micro-enterprise and women's education.  This year, the issue of
human rights and violence against women was boiled down to "trafficking against women," ignoring state violence, war, economic violence, and the full range of women's human rights.  The current failure to reach an accord further weakened the CSW as an arena for advancing our agenda.  It has become an important place for women's NGO networking, strategizing and education, but with little role in accountability.

Hilkka is right that negotiations are central to the UN process.   (...)

Even as the war proceeds, religious fundamentalists continue to take every opportunity to roll back gains for women in in the UN and beyond.  Given the recent CSW and previous meetings in 2002, I would agree that we do not want new negotiations on the women's agenda at the UN, and we need to be vigilant that "non-negotiations" are not used to undermine current agreements.  I
think there was a general mood by both NGOs and the UN Secretariat at the CSW that the age of big conferences and big negotiations are over.  I might like to see another Beijing, especially for the role it plays in catalyzing global women's movements, but we are in another historic moment.  The UN Secretariat seems unwilling to push it and governments and many NGOs tend to agree.  The bigger question is how (and where) do we hold governments accountable for agreements already made.  Shadow reports for the B+10 review are useful.  National mobilization is useful.  So is the work women are now
doing around the World Bank, IMF, WTO and regional trade accords, as well as mobilizations against the war.  So is the growing organized presence of women at the World Social Forum and regional social forums.  These forums link women to mass based social movements with the potential to challenge power at the national and international level.  I think we should begin thinking about how to impact this new and powerful space, and also use that space as the convening point for global women's movements instead of focussing on a global women's event.  This is because I think the WSF holds more potential for building a power base to demand accountability.  In addition, for leadership discussions, the AWID Forum provides an important space to convene women globally for education, debate and strategizing.

This does not mean we should abandon the UN.  As I said earlier, now more than ever, we need to reaffirm the UN and multi-lateralism, and then try to assure that the UN is accountable to citizens of the world, rather than narrow agendas of domination.  The strengthening of social movements will give our work within the UN more impact.  We still have much to consider about which UN spaces will yield the most impact at this moment-- the CSW? the FFD follow-up? the Cte. on HR and the treaty bodies (particularly ESCR, CERD and CEDAW)?  The Security Council?  In the current conjuncture, many nations are particularly vulnerable in negotiations as they consider how their positions will affect their relationship with the world's superpower. Perhaps our street mobilizations, taking place around the world, will be the most important way to impact global negotiations, by strengthening the backbone of many countries (or forcing a change in leadership).

I don't have lots of conclusions, but wanted to put this Women's World Conference and UN debate in the larger geo-political context.  It is the only way we can understand what's happening and begin to strategize about how best to fight for our rights in a dangerous world.

From : Carol Barton cbarton@nyc.rr.com
 
 
 
 
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13 - Livres - Books / Bulletin - Newsletter

 
* Italia : " VIDES", parole in movimento; words in motion; palabras que march
 
PAROLE IN MOVIMENTO per trasmettere le nostre idee.
 
Un cammino di impegno e ricerca dove si alternano sezioni diverse che nasce dal lavoro della struttura operativa internazionale del VIDES e raccoglie i contributi che riceve "dal mondo per il mondo", pubblicati nella lingua originale. (...)
 
L'invito è quello a trasmetterci informazioni per continuare ad utilizzare la rete come "bene comune", considerando internet come base tecnologica della forma organizzativa nell’era dell’informazione. Noi vogliamo esserci per dare voce a chi non ne ha. 

Anna Di Giovanni 

From: digio 

 

 

* Asia : A handbook for human rights
The Asian Regional Resource Center For Human Rights Education (ARRC) has produced a Human Rights Education Pack Manual in 1995. The book is one of the most sought human rights education materials of ARRC globally. HRE Pack is a handbook for human rights educators and people with an interest in this area. Provides an overview of human rights education in Asia and a practical guide to conducting human rights education workshops. Answers some of the most commonly asked questions about human rights education and educators, and contains modules and readings to be used in a basic human rights education course.

 
Visit ARRC website now to download a copy at: http://www.arrc-hre.com
Sincerely,
Jonathan Wong, Information Technology Officer, ARRC : arrc@ksc.th.com




 
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NDLR : Nous regrettons d'avoir diffusé, à la demande de Mix-Cité, les coordonnées de leur colloque du 26 qui réunira des intervenantes, membres de SOS PAPA (cette association de pères profondément misogynes, vecteurs du discours masculiniste, à laquelle SOS SEXISME a fait un procès en 2002).
Plaise à Mix-Cité de vérifier les origines de ses invité-e-s la prochaine fois !
 
 
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SOS SEXISME