SEXISME et DROITS des FEMMES / SEXISM and WOMEN'S RIGHTS : Bulletin 2003 - 12
 

Cher-e-s ami-e-s, dear friends, 
Ci-joint quelques courriers. There is some news. 
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SEXISME et DROITS des FEMMES / SEXISM and WOMEN'S RIGHTS : Bulletin 2003 - 12

1 - Solidarité ! Solidarity !

* Israel : Hommage à Rachel...
* France :
Soutien à Sérénade en grève de la faim
* Turquie :
Solidarité avec Alev
* Morocco :
Call for solidarity with Maria

2 - Aganinst the war ! / Contre la guerre !

* Iraq
: Statement on the war in Iraq ...
* Palestine : As the war approaches Palestinian fears rise
* Poème d'Aragon contre la guerre...

3 - Canada : Macias Powers in the Hands of Women
4 - Lithuania : Women's wages and men's pay 
5 - USA : Deceptive, anti-choice legislation passes Senate 
6 - Turquie : Halte aux violences sexuelles contre les femmes en détention !
7 - Zambia : Women Win Right to Own Land
8 - Kenya : Myths Surrounding Breast Cancer Add Shame to Painful Disease

9 - Info Sida / Against AIDS

10 - ONU / Nations-unies
*
Final onsite report from the UN CSW 47th Session
* GA 2nd & 3rd Committees' Working Group on Conference Follow-up 

11 - Conférence / Meeting : France " La santé n'est pas une marchandise " (Paris - 29/03/03)

12 - Exhibition-Exposition / Book-Livre
* Ireland
: Posters on domestic violence...
* England : Exhibition ( April 22-29)
* France : Education à la non-violence

13 - Site / Website : Belgique " Un nouveau site / A new website "

14 - Photo ("Le Monde") : Libérées les Afghanes ?!... Always the burqa !


***


1 - Solidarité ! Solidarity !

* Israel : Hommage à Rachel... 


Le 16 mars 2003
à Rafah, Gaza occupée, Rachel Corrie, une activiste américaine de la paix âgée de 23 ans, a été assassinée par un conducteur de bulldozer israélien. Rachel était à Gaza en tant que volontaire de l'ISM et s'opposait à la destruction par bulldozer d'une maison palestinienne.

Plus d'info :
http://www.solidarite-palestine.org/rep22.html



* France : Soutien à Sérénade en grève de la faim

Nous faisons partie du comité de soutien de Sérénade Chafik, en grève de la faim depuis 20 jours.
Nous vous envoyons les infos concernant son cas et la liste des contacts à prendre pour la soutenir.
Voici le site que vous pouvez consulter : http://perso.wanadoo.fr/serenade.laila
Merci de diffuser largement cette information.

From : codif.asso <codif.asso@free.fr>



* Turquie : Solidarité avec Alev

Alev est une jeune femme turque qui a épousé un ressortissant français qu’elle a rejoint en France fin novembre 2000. Après quelques mois de bonheur sans ombre, leurs relations se dégradent. C’est le début d’une longue série de désillusions et de douleurs pour Alev. Abandonnée par son mari, elle s’est retrouvée à la merci de ses beaux-parents qui l’ont séquestrée, l’empêchant d’avoir le moindre contact avec l’extérieur.

Le 26 janvier 2002, après avoir été encore humiliée et battue par son mari, elle décide de s’enfuir pour sauver sa vie. Elle quitte le domicile de ses beaux-parents et se réfugie chez des voisins. Le lendemain, son mari fait au commissariat une déclaration d’abandon du domicile conjugal. Puis il écrit un courrier à la préfecture dans lequel il déclare que son mariage est un mariage blanc. La préfecture valide sa déclaration et ses accusations sans vérifier la réalité de la situation et prend la décision de retirer le titre de séjour puis un arrêté  de reconduite à la frontière.

Le 8 avril 2002, la préfecture propose un rendez-vous pour essayer de trouver une solution à la situation d’Alev. Soutenue par des associations et des amis, convaincue que la préfecture veut lui proposer un arrangement elle se rend de bonne foi  au rendez-vous. A peine arrivée, elle est menottée et arrêtée  puis expulsée, sans avoir pu faire valoir ses droits, vers la Turquie où elle subit un interrogatoire des autorités turques pendant 4 heures. Renvoyée chez elle dans des conditions dégradantes, Alev ne peut ni espérer reprendre ses études ni fonder une famille en Turquie  car les femmes dans sa situation sont exclues  de la société.

C’est pourquoi nous réclamons :
· le retour et le droit au séjour d’ALEV et de toutes les femmes qui ont été expulsées lorsque les liens matrimoniaux  ont été rompus
· que les femmes victimes de violences conjugales  puissent quitter leurs maris sans avoir peur de perdre leur titre de séjour
· qu’en cas  de séparation du couple, les femmes ayant obtenu un titre de séjour en tant que conjointe  ne perdent pas leur droit au séjour
· le statut autonome des femmes immigrées dès leur entrée en France
· l’égalité des droits pour toutes les femmes immigrées

 Apportez votre soutien à ce texte en envoyant un mail avec votre nom, prénom et votre adresse à ACORT : acort.femmes@noos.fr

From : CADAC et CNDF colcadac@club-internet.fr


* Morocco : Call for solidarity with Maria

Maria Makrem, a Moroccan journalist working on El-ayam weekly newspaper, who covers and actively follows women’s issues in Morocco, was physically attacked on 13 March 2003 after receiving a threatening telephone call from someone claiming to be part of a system called “the king’s protector”. The person reminded her of how she dared to investigate a secret detention centre in ‘Tamara’ city which **IS** the Center of Moroccan’s Security Services. Immediately after the call she was physically attacked by an unknown person. This attack has since been followed by another telephone call that threatened Maria with further attacks if she continues to write on issues of this nature. In addition, the Moroccan security services have been listening to Maria's telephone calls and intercepting faxes and Internet communication.

The Moroccan women’s organisation, the Democratic League for Women’s Rights (LDDF) WHICH has been following the situation, is convinced that this attack it is a part of a wider campaign, by the security services, to suppress dissent and to tighten their control over freedom of expression. 

Maria is respected and well-known for her honest writing and INVESTIGATIVE reports INTO THE REALITIES OF OPPRESSED WOMEN AND MEN'S LIVES. Her only goal, in each case is revealing the truth, despite all difficulties, pressure, and threats that accompany her work as a journalist inside and outside of Morocco.

LDDF strongly condemns the attack on Maria Makrem and asserts that the Moroccan state is responsible for attacks on individuals and organisations by their security services. Therefore LDDF calls upon all human rights, women’s and democratic political organizations that struggle for individual and group’s rights, to mobilise themselves and challenge these new attacks on freedom of expression.

LDDF - National Secretariat (2003-03-17)

For more information about the case and solidarity action needed you can contact LDDF, in French or Arabic on:
lddf@iam.net.ma

From : wluml@wluml.org



***



2 - Aganinst the war ! / Contre la guerre !

* Iraq : Statement on the war in Iraq ...

 (19 March 2003)
Within hours American and British military forces are expected to attack Iraq in a war that has no international legal sanction. It is a war that is condemned by millions of people across the world, including a very substantial portion of the American and British populations, who feel diplomatic avenues and peaceful measures have not been fully explored.

The network Women Living Under Muslim Laws (WLUML) expresses its deepest opposition to this illegitimate and illegal war, which it feels will cause long-term damage to the chances for global peace, the upholding of the rule of law and international consensus-building. It will have particularly negative consequences for the cause of women's rights in Muslim countries and communities.

WLUML also extends its solidarity to the Iraqi people, already suffering under the combined weight of dictatorship, sanctions and ongoing aerial bombardment. They will undoubtedly be the main victims of the military campaign, the subsequent anticipated humanitarian and ecological disasters, and inevitable political upheaval in their country.

The role of the American, British and other governments in keeping Saddam Hussain in power and in arming him with devastating weapons must not be forgotten. Their abandonment of the struggles of the Kurdish people and other minorities in Iraq must also not be forgotten. Any government's claim to be acting out of a desire to limit the global spread of weapons of mass destruction and concern for the rights of all Iraqi peoples must be questioned in the light of geo-strategic interests. The US administration's linkages with transnational oil interests are well-known, as is the fact that USAID has already cynically invited tenders from US companies for the post-war reconstruction of Iraq.

WLUML notes the selective nature of US-led foreign policy. The criteria applied to Iraq have not been equally applied to North Korea which has openly abandoned the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and declared its readiness to use nuclear weapons. It has also been completely silent about Israel's active nuclear weapons programme.

WLUML fails to understand how a military campaign, inevitably accompanied by internal chaos, will ensure that whatever weapons of mass destruction, if any, held by the Iraqi regime will fall into 'safe' hands. The safest hands were those of UN weapons inspectors who have now been forced to leave Iraq under the threat of an impending US-led attack. If such weapons do indeed exist, the bombing of Iraqi military installations will surely mean that they are detonated, which is what the war is supposedly attempting to prevent.

At the time of the US-led bombing campaign in Afghanistan, the world was promised concrete efforts towards a Middle East peace settlement in order to lessen global opposition to the campaign. This peace settlement is nowhere in sight while the situation worsens day by day. Nor has regime change in Afghanistan brought peace to areas outside Kabul, where internecine fighting continues and human rights abuses appear to be increasing again. Last week the world community dismissed US President Bush's latest announcements regarding Israel and Palestine. This shows that the world will not be diverted by false promises and will continue to oppose the US-led subversion of all international and humanitarian norms.

Above all, WLUML is deeply concerned with the long-term impact of these events, and especially the cause of women's rights in Muslim countries and communities. This will not only deeply damage future prospects for women's rights but undermine all previous gains they have made through years of struggle.

In many of the countries linked through the network, we have seen how the US and British governments' response to the September 11 outrages have actually strengthened extremism. For the first time in Pakistan's history in 2002, politico-religious parties were elected to head provincial governments and immediately began threatening to curtail the activities of women's development organisations and to introduce policies that would limit female education opportunities. Extremists were similarly strengthened in contexts as diverse as Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Mali and Nigeria. In all such contexts the space for democratic discussion and diversity of identities has narrowed, and in each of these contextswomen have been a prime target.

As witnessed in the aftermath of September 11 the threat came not only from extremist forces but governments across the world who were opportunistic and exploited the situation to crack down on all internal dissent. There are now concerns that governments, notably that of Israel, may again take advantage of the world's attention being focused in other areas to carry out oppressive agendas otherwise likely to draw strong international criticism.

Against this background, a war in Iraq can only further strengthen those extremist forces who seek to manipulate religion for their own political ends, making peace and social justice an ever more distant dream.


From : wluml@wluml.org



* Palestine : As the war approaches Palestinian fears rise

(...)  One scenario, based on the experience of the past two years, is that Israel will impose an internal closure that is more stringent than usual. That is, the movement of people, vehicles, medications, raw materials, food, and other goods will be more limited than it has been during the past two years.
Another scenario is based on the previous Gulf War, in 1991, when the IDF imposed a full curfew on the territories that lasted six weeks.

A third scenario is based on the experience of the past two months and Operation Defensive Wall in April. According to this scenario, Israel will increase military attacks on cities, refugee camps and villages in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and will interfere with the electricity and water supplies, and the number of casualties
will increase.

The fourth scenario, of internal deportation within the territories, is based on memories of the 1967 Six-Day War. At that time, Israel expelled the inhabitants of three villages in the area of Latrun (Amawa, Beit Nuba and Yalo), immediately demolished their houses, and years later established Canada Park in their place. At the same time, the IDF began to expel people from Qalqilyah and demolished houses close to the Green Line of the 1967 border. Internal Israeli opposition eventually stopped the process. People were also expelled from Tul Karm and its refugee camp - some to Jordan and some to Nablus. More than 100,000 people who lived in refugee camps in the Jordan Valley were also made to flee into Jordan. The geography of the expulsion policy - to empty everything that is close to the border and the Green Line - is clear. Now, they fear, Israel will continue to "thicken" the Green Line - i.e. to annex de facto more Palestinian lands. Even now tens of thousands of Palestinians have had their lands confiscated due to the building of the separation fence in the western part of the West Bank. Now they are afraid that under the cover of the war in Iraq, Israel will initiate expulsions. The first in line believe Palestinian activists in non-governmental organizations (NGOs), could be about 14,000 people in 15 villages that, according to the route of the separation fences, will find themselves trapped between the Green Line and the fence and will be cut off from the rest of the West Bank. F.'s family lives in one of these trapped villages, which appears in her nightmares.

The fifth scenario is based on an even more distant memory, from 1948, and this is mass expulsion. The entry of Moledet, the party that openly preaches transfer, in the government only increased these fears. (...)
 
Amira Hass

From : info@gush-shalom.org <info@gush-shalom.org>




* Poème d'Aragon contre la guerre...

                                            « Ah ! Je désespérais, de mes frères sauvages                                
J
e voyais, je voyais l’avenir à genoux,  
  L
a bête triomphante, et la pierre sur nous,
  E
t le feu des soldats, porté sur nos rivages ;

 Quoi, toujours ce serait, par atroce marché,
U
n partage incessant que se font de la terre,
E
ntre eux, ces assassins, que craignent les panthères,
E
t dont tremble un poignard, quand leur main l’a touché.

Quoi, toujours ce serait, la guerre, la querelle,
D
es manières de rois, et des fronts prosternés,
E
t l’enfant de la femme, inutilement né,
L
es blés déchiquetés, toujours des sauterelles ;

Quoi, les bagnes toujours et la chair sous la roue,
L
e massacre toujours, justifié d’idoles ;
A
ux cadavres, jeté ce manteau de paroles,
L
e bâillon pour la bouche, et pour la main, le clou !

 Un jour pourtant, un jour viendra, couleur d’orange,
Un jour de palme, un jour de feuillages au front,
U
n jour d’épaule nue, où les gens s’aimeront,
Un jour comme un oiseau, sur la plus haute branche
. »


***



3 - Canada : Macias Powers in the Hands of Women

The federal civil rights case of Maria Teresa Macias vs. Sonoma County Sheriff's Department is done. From the life and domestic violence homicide of a Mexican immigrant woman whose pleas to the Sheriff for help were ignored, the case has created a constitutional cornerstone for women's rights to police protection.

First, two years ago, in a unanimous, 9th Circuit Court Appellate  decision, Macias established women's constitutional right to hold law enforcement legally accountable for failing to provide equal protection of the law. Then, in June, 2002, an unprecedented million dollar award marked the first time police have been ordered to pay the family of a domestic violence homicide victim for failure to properly protect.

But what now for the millions of battered women for whom the Macias court is as foreign as hope? For whom the gap between her powerlessness and the arbitrary powers of police looms as formidable as ever? The rights of the people, it is said, live or die in the hearts of the people. But how can women - poor, beaten, and ignored by police - begin to exercise their Macias rights?

There are some who are already standing on Macias in federal court. The family of domestic violence homicide victim, Claire Tempongko, for example, has now filed suit claiming that San Francisco law enforcement denied Claire's rights to equal protection prior to the homicide. But it would be tragic if Macias were only used as a kind of judicial last rites when yet another woman is killed. In order for the deep changes to occur in the daily responses women receive from law enforcement, Macias needs daily use by the living.

The language of the Macias Appellate court ruling is certainly broad enough to support it. The ruling, in fact, went beyond just declaring women's constitutional right to sue police for denial of equal protection. The court also ruled that it isn't necessary to show that police failures caused a murder, or further injury, or, in fact, caused any damage at all. The mere violation of equal protection by police, the court ruled, is sufficient injury, by itself,  to proceed with the suit. At least in the eleven western states where Macias is the law of the land, the legal remedy available to women has gone from completely shut to burst wide open.

Nor should women have to find a lawyer and file suit at every discriminatory slight by police. What's needed is that every woman carry these rights so deeply in her person that she reacts with immediate indignation and demands, instead of with deadly despair. When a young black woman is brushed off by a detective who won't investigate her rape, and she gathers up her friends, walks into the chief's office, and say 'Macias demands you investigate'!..... When a group of citizens marches into the DA's office and says, ‘You only have four prosecutors out of forty assigned to violence against women.' ‘Macias demands you have more!' .....When victim services stop dutifully cleaning up the human debris in the system's wake and start fighting like tigers for women's rights to equal protection.... Only then will the full powers of Macias be felt.

There are obstacles to taking on the criminal justice system, to be sure, and none more formidable than the centuries of despair and alienation women feel with the justice system in particular. Prior to Macias, the federal courts all the way to the Supreme court had consistently ruled that law enforcement has absolute discretion to decide which crimes it treats seriously and which it brushes off. No matter how much evidence, no matter how heinous the crime, nor how great the danger, law enforcement's right to turn their backs whenever they wished was upheld. This absolute police and prosecutorial discretion, combined with the extreme sexism in the justice system, has left women abandoned to the reign of violence against them. And it has left them without any means whatsoever to hold law enforcement accountable for the discriminatory denial of justice.

No wonder the violence against women rages on! No wonder women despair! No wonder women have backed away in fear when rebuffed by police! It's no easy thing to throw off generations of despair, especially when law enforcement bullies and intimidates with impunity. But the time is now. Macias is strong enough for women to stand on. And as with every other precious right, Macias will bear fruit or go barren, in the hearts and use of the people.

From : rdjustice@monitor.net <rdjustice@monitor.net>



***


4 - Lithuania : Women's wages and men's pay 

Vilnius, 12 March, Baltic News Service (BNS)
 
The gap between average monthly wages for men and women is bridging in Lithuania, according to a research conducted to order of the Lithuanian Social Security and Labor Ministry. The research, Barometer of Labor in the Baltic States in 2002, was designed to analyze and evaluate the current labor relations and most recent changes in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. According to the ministry's press release, the research indicates that the gap between average men and women's monthly salaries is smaller in Lithuania than it is in the other two Baltic countries. Men receive 17 percent more after-taxes salaries. An analogous research of 1999 showed that men made 24 percent more money in Lithuania. The ministry plans to issue more detailed results of the research on Thursday.

The research found that the bridging gap between men and women's salaries was mainly due to the higher increase of wages in state service than the private sector. Most of working women are employed in the state sector, and the increase of wages there had direct influence upon the shrinking difference between wages paid to men and women. It is not a common practice in Lithuania, especially the private sector, for employers to spend money on training of their staff. Only every tenth of respondents polled in the private sector said they attended training courses fully of partially covered by the employer. Meanwhile, at least third of those polled in the public sector received training paid by the employer. The research also showed that people working in the public sector have much more opportunities to influence their working conditions that the staff of private sector.

The poll was conducted by the public opinion and market research company Baltijos Tyrimai (Baltic Surveys), which questioned 909 employees aged between 16 and 64 in January -February 2003.

Information from: Women's Issues Information Center
www.lygus.lt



***

 
5 - USA : Deceptive, anti-choice legislation passes Senate 

The Washington Post called the debate "pointless," and the U.S. Supreme Court struck down similar legislation not long ago. But that hasn't stopped President Bush and his anti-choice colleagues from introducing and passing deceptively-titled "partial-birth" abortion ban legislation last week. It is NOT supported by the medical community, and is unconstitutional to boot. And guess what? With an anti-choice House set to vote on it within weeks and the President vowing to sign, it may become law.

This is just the beginning, friends. Please, do what you can to stop the Bush administration's assault on a woman’s right to choose. 
 
From : NARAL Pro-Choice America <membership@prochoiceamerica.org>



***



6 - Turquie : Halte aux violences sexuelles contre les femmes en détention !

Amnesty International est préoccupée par les risques de violences sexuelles faites aux femmes en détention de la part des membres des forces de sécurité. Des femmes de tous les milieux sociaux et culturels sont brutalisées, agressées et violées au cours de leur détention. L’organisation s’inquiète de la violence perpétrée par des agents de l’État contre les femmes, qui favorise, en la cautionnant, une culture de la violence qui place toutes les femmes en situation de danger dans la société en général. Tout au long de l’année 2002, Amnesty International a reçu des informations faisant état de violences sexuelles infligées à des femmes en détention. Les cas rapportés dans le présent document montrent qu’en Turquie les femmes continuent de subir des actes de torture et des mauvais traitements qui, par leur nature même, procèdent d’une discrimination liée au sexe. Même si la menace de la violence plane sur toutes les femmes, Amnesty International craint que certaines catégories d’entre elles ne soient particulièrement exposées, notamment du fait de leur identité ethnique.

 Voici quelques-uns des éléments qui ont été portés à la connaissance d’Amnesty International :
- une femme kurde, mère de cinq enfants, battue et violée en garde à vue ;
- des femmes soumises à des sévices sexuels alors qu’elles avaient les yeux bandés ;
- des femmes déshabillées devant des policiers de sexe masculin ;
- des jeunes femmes soumises contre leur gré à des « tests de virginité » ;
- des policiers accusés d’avoir violé une jeune femme lors de sa garde à vue, relâchés au terme du délai de prescription ;
- les difficultés auxquelles sont confrontées les victimes d’agressions sexuelles pour obtenir des rapports médicaux indépendants évaluant leur état physique et psychologique.

Les recherches menées par Amnesty International révèlent que la pratique qui consiste à bander les yeux et à déshabiller les femmes privées de liberté reste monnaie courante. Elle constitue une forme de traitement inhumain et dégradant. Amnesty International s’intéresse également aux responsabilités de l’État en matière de protection des femmes contre d’autres auteurs de violences sexuelles, et a examiné comment les pratiques discriminatoires perpétuées par l’État aggravent les conséquences des violences sexuelles en favorisant une culture de la violence envers les femmes.

La violence sexuelle à l’égard des femmes bafoue leur droit internationalement reconnu de vivre libres de toute torture et de tout traitement inhumain ou dégradant. Celles qui ont le courage de briser le silence doivent franchir de très nombreux obstacles pour obtenir justice, et doivent à l’occasion affronter à la fois l’État et la société qui s’allient pour les faire taire. Ce rapport souligne aussi le manque de détermination dont le gouvernement fait preuve en matière de réparations accordées aux victimes. (...)

Amnesty International exhorte les autorités turques à faire en sorte que la définition du viol et autres violences sexuelles soit conforme aux normes internationales en la matière, que les auteurs de sévices sexuels soient l’objet d’enquêtes approfondies et que les victimes puissent bénéficier de réparations appropriées.

Pour en savoir plus : www.amnesty.asso.fr



***




7 - Zambia : Women Win Right to Own Land

Lusaka, Zambia (WOMENSENEWS)--

The Zambian government has taken another step towards gender equality by allowing women to have access to land just like their male counterparts.

"In many parts of Zambia land has been and continues to be the most significant form of property. Farming is still the most important source of livelihood hence ownership of land remains the most important source of security against poverty," says a new female landowner, Chewe Kamungu.Until January, married women were not allowed to own land unless they obtained consent from their husbands. However, Lands Minister Judith Kapijimpanga initiated reforms that would see to it that women have access to land and bank loans without involving their spouses.
"As a woman you no longer need permission from your husband to own land. We are trying to move away from cultural norms that deter women from acquiring land," explained Kapijimpanga.
Cecilia Makota, chair for Zambia Women in Agriculture, said women need to have a right to land because they contribute to 60 percent of crop yield in the country.

"Ownership of land is essential for women farmers and the fact that they lack this right is a devastating problem for women here in Zambia," said Makota.

Carlyn Hambuba.

 
***

8 - Kenya : Myths Surrounding Breast Cancer Add Shame to Painful Disease

 (...) In some parts of Kenya, breast cancer is said to develop when one's husband fails to complete dowry payment to his in-laws. Others believe it is God's curse and the victim risks being labeled a witch.

Living with one breast in most communities in Kenya is hard, says Mulaha.. Survivors say that they are met with strange stares.
Many victims have been abandoned by close relatives, including husbands. The women's nausea, depression, anger, loss of hair and changes in skin color--common symptoms in breast cancer patients--tend to be too much for most husbands.
Mulaha's family, all of whom live in Kenya, had typically extreme reactions. Her sisters and parents behaved as if she were already dead. Her son Richard found the whole experience frightening. Many family members and friends in Kenya did not expect Mulaha to pull through.
Indeed, many women in Kenya with breast cancer do not pull through. The costs associated with treating the disease make it difficult to diagnose in the early stages or to treat aggressively.

In Kenya for example, a mammogram costs KSH 3700 ($47) at the Nairobi hospital and cancer treatments are an estimated $4,000 per treatment, not including the cost of medicines, according to a study conducted by the University of Berkley in 2000.
"This in a country where 65 percent of the population lives on less than a dollar a day. The cost is just too high in terms of time, money and lost relationships," says Mulaha.
There are hardly any statistics available on the number of women suffering from breast cancer in Kenya, but Mulaha's Kenya Breast Health Programmme, the Kenya Medical Research Institute and the Kenyatta National Hospital are now working on baseline surveys.

In the United States, the incidence rate of breast cancer (number of new breast cancers per 100,000 women) increased by approximately 4 percent during the 1980s but leveled off to 100.6 cases per 100,000 women in the 1990s; approximately 40,000 women and 400 men die annually as a result of breast cancer.
According to records at the Kenyatta National Hospital some 180 new cases of breast cancer were recorded in the year 2000. Dr. Eliud Njuguna, chair of the Kenya Cancer Association, estimates that 25 out of 100,000 women in Kenya suffer from breast cancer.

"The state of breast cancer in Kenya is simply pathetic," says Njuguna, adding that there are no hospitals for regular checkups. Patients all over the country get referred to the Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi when the situation may be too late, "compounding treatments and costs," adds Njuguna.

(Henry Neondo is a journalist based in Nairobi, Kenya who specializes in science and health stories).

For more information:
Imaginis--General Information on Breast Cancer:
http://www.imaginis.com/breasthealth/
World YWCA--"Breast Cancer--Kenya Breast Health Programmme": http://www.worldywca.org/common_concern/june2001/kenya.html

From :
lutherans.at.un@ecunet.org


***



9 - Info Sida / Against AIDS

21/03/2003 - Les États-Unis et l'Union européenne viennent de donner leur aval à la mise sur le marché du Fuzeon, un antirétroviral nouvelle génération pour lutter contre le sida.

Nouveau médicament contre le sida : http://www.CyberSciences.com/Cyber/3.0/N3167.asp


*** 



10 - ONU / Nations-unies

* Final onsite report from the UN CSW 47th Session

WOMEN’S HUMAN RIGHTS AND ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

Delegates were unable to adopt Agreed Conclusions for the theme women’s human rights and elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls, and the CSW Chair, Ambassador Othman Jerandi of Tunisia, suspended the session.

The delegate from Iran, with support from Egypt, objected to the inclusion of paragraph O which reads: Condemn violence against women and refrain from invoking any custom, tradition, or religious consideration to avoid their obligations with respect to its elimination as set out in the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.

Realising that there was no agreement, the CSW Chair remarked: “No Agreed Conclusion? Then we have no Agreed Conclusion.” At this point, the Brazilian delegate who facilitated the informal consultations on the theme “women’s human rights and elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls,” stressed that the draft Agreed Conclusions were a product of extensive deliberations and therefore needed to be respected. He suggested that the opinion of the UN legal officer be sought.

The UN legal officer then presented these options:

1) the adoption of the document with Iran registering its reservation;
2) votation on the inclusion or non-inclusion of paragraph O in the final document.

The Iranian delegate did not agree with the first option. Instead, he reiterated his appeal to delete paragraph O from the Agreed Conclusions.
Without resorting to votation, the Chair moved for the adoption of the Agreed Conclusions. This prompted the Iranian and U.S. delegate to question the rules of procedures.

A recess was then called. After about 15 minutes, the CSW Chair called the meeting to order only to announce that because translation was no longer available, the meeting would be suspended to a later date.


Both NGO and government delegates expressed disappointment that the 47th Session of the CSW ended without Agreed Conclusions in the area of
women's human rights and the elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls.
 
(...) By : Mavic Cabrera-Balleza, Isis International-Manila / iwtc@iwtc.org

From : Gerry Puelle <lutherans.at.un@ecunet.org>



* GA 2nd & 3rd Committees' Working Group on Conference Follow-up 

The Working Group concluded it’s second series of meetings in which delegates considered each of the agenda items and what their governments wanted out of this process.

See agenda at:http://ods-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N03/253/85/PDF/N0325385.pdf?OpenElement

The next series of meetings are scheduled for March 21 through April 4.

The Vice Chairs will be distributing a summary of the discussions. 
Look for it on the Working Group’s website:http://www.un.org/esa/coordination/ecosoc/wgga/wgga.htm

From : lwright@ngocongo.org 



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11 - Conférence / Meeting : France " La santé n'est pas une marchandise " (Paris - 29/03/03)

Colloque public d'"ATTAC Santé" qui se tiendra le samedi 29 mars, de 8H45 à 17H45, dans les locaux du SNUIPP (12 rue Cabanis) à Paris.



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12 - Exhibition-Exposition / Book-Livre

* Ireland : Posters on domestic violence...

Dear Friend,
My name is Colm Dempsey. I am a police officer by profession here in Republic of Ireland but I have special interest in the area of violence against women, in particular, domestic violence, rape and sexual assault. My quest for knowledge has already taken me on courses to the UK and to Duluth & San Diego in the USA.
I would like to share with you my ambition to stage a special exhibition. Special because its an exhibition of posters, more precisely, posters on domestic violence, rape and sexual assault, which I would like to stage next January, 2004. I have referred to my ambition as the " 365 Domestic Violence Poster Exhibition ". (...)

While I have got over 100 posters already, I am now relying very much on the generosity of associated organisations to donate a poster(s). That is why I am getting in touch with you. If you are in a position to donate a poster(s), even a set ( language or size doesn’t matter ) or, cannot donate but can recommend an alternative source, please contact me at the address below. In any event, please let me know that you have received this letter.
I want to assure you that I am not deriving any monetary gain from this exhibition, as I hope it will raise badly needed funds for Dundalk Womens Aid ( who will celebrating their 10th anniversary in 2004 ) and Dundalk Rape Crisis Centre.Thank you most sincerely for taking the time to read this request. I wish you well in your future endeavors in making this world a much safer for women and children. (...)

Yours in friendship and peace,
Colm

Supported By : Dundalk Womens Aid , email :- womensaiddlk@eircom.net
/ Dundalk Rape Crisis Centre, www.dundalkrcc.com

From : 
coldem@eircom.net



* England : Exhibition ( April 22-29)

April 22 - April 29, 2003, The Angleterre Hotel in St. Petersburg, Russia has invited Tatyana to exhibit her art.

Tatyana was the first woman organizer and exhibitor in the non-conformist artists movement there and has exhibited and sold her art in more than 23 countries. She has also contributed her artistic talents to help raise money to support fellow women prisoners in Russia, to raise awareness about human rights and peace and to benefit Woman and Earth and other major worthwhile organizations.
 
 
Woman and Earth Global Eco-Network

From : Tatyana Mamonova <womearth@amanda.dorsai.org>



* France : Education à la non-violence

Méthode éducative de prévention des maltraitances, violences et délinquances pour enfants de 8 à 12 ans et plus.

* s'adresse à tous les acteurs et à toutes les actrices qui encadrent l'enfant dans ses activités quotidiennes.( Ecole, Collège, Famille, Loisirs, ).
* s
’inscrit dans une démarche de prévention continue
* s’appuie sur la signalétique du code de la route comme fil conducteur pour accéder à des notions plus élargies du droit.
*
permet une autonomie dans l'animation qui favorise le travail en réseau
* amorce des dynamiques dans lesquelles l’enfant est invité- e à devenir actif- ve de sa propre formation citoyenne.

Un site internet: http://www.enfant-et-droit.com vous donne une présentation plus complète.
 



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13 - Site / Website : Belgique " Un nouveau site / A new website "

Un nouveau site portail, un accès unique pour atteindre l'égalité de rémunération : www.equalpaytools.org

(...) "Notre objectif est de présenter un éventail d'expériences différentes et d'outils disponibles visant à réduire les inégalités salariales et à promouvoir l'égalité des chances entre les femmes et les hommes, d'une manière claire, moderne et accessible, via un seul point d'accès", explique Marie-Paule Paternottre, conseillère à la direction de l'Egalité des Chances belge. "Durant ces dernières années, de nombreux pays européens, la Commission, les institutions internationales, les partenaires sociaux et les entreprises ont développé des initiatives sur ce thème. Pourtant, aujourd'hui, quiconque s'y intéresse doit entreprendre un processus de recherche long et compliqué pour localiser les études, lois, jugements, exemples de bonnes pratiques et bien d'autres choses." (...)

L'inégalité de rémunération constitue clairement un obstacle au bon fonctionnement des entreprises, des organismes et services publics, à la croissance économique et au développement en général. Rééquilibrer les niveaux des salaires des femmes et des hommes est essentiel à l'objectif de l'UE : atteindre, en 2010, un taux d'emploi des femmes de 60%.

Contact : Sophie.MATKAVA@meta.fgov.be



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14 - Photo ("Le Monde") : Libérées les Afghanes ?!... Always the burqa !



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SOS SEXISME