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Bulletin Mars 2002 - sp=E9cial FEMMES

=20
              Cher-e-s ami-e-s, dear friends,=20
        Ci-joint quelques courriers. There is some news.=20
   Merci de pr=E9venir si vous ne souhaitez plus en recevoir;=20
thanks for sending an e-mail if you want to cancel :
mailing-liste-unsubscribe@sos-sexime.org
     Sororalement. Sisterly yours.=20
Mich=E8le Dayras =20
 http://www.sos-sexisme.org
(notre Forum de discussion; our Newsgroup)


*******



Bulletin Mars 2002 - sp=E9cial FEMMES


1 - FRANCE : hommage =E0 la Docteure Dominique MALVY
2 - GHANA : hommage =E0 Esther OCLOO
3 - NIGERIA : le 18 mars a lieu le proc=E8s de Safya=20
4 - IRAN : Asfaneh, condamn=E9e =E0 =EAtre lapid=E9e ou ex=E9cut=E9e



***


1 - FRANCE : hommage =E0 la Docteure Dominique MALVY


=20
            F=20
       =20
La  Sant=E9  des       emmes  en  Danger
            G=20
       =20

=20

=20
Comit=E9 de d=E9fense de la     yn=E9cologie M=E9dicale
 =20

=20

 Le 8 mars 2002,=20

 Dominique MALVY n'est plus. Elle s'est =E9teinte trop t=F4t, =
brutalement dans la nuit du 6 au 7 mars.

             Depuis 25 ans, elle exer=E7ait avec passion =E0 Albi cette =
sp=E9cialit=E9 m=E9dicale, dont personne ne connaissait vraiment =
l'existence en France avant qu'elle ne se l=E8ve un jour pour d=E9noncer =
sa disparition.

En 1997, les tentatives d'instauration du m=E9decin r=E9f=E9rent, ainsi =
que celles des fili=E8res de soins sonnaient le glas de cette m=E9decine =
d=E9di=E9e au suivi des femmes, personnalis=E9e, =E0 l'=E9coute. Ce =
f=FBt pour elle le d=E9clic.

Habit=E9e par une =E9nergie peu commune, elle prit l'initiative =
d'alerter quelques coll=E8gues avec pour premier objectif d'informer =
d'abord les femmes de la disparition programm=E9e de longue date des =
gyn=E9cologues m=E9dicaux. Le Comit=E9 de D=E9fense de la Gyn=E9cologie =
M=E9dicale (CDGM) a ainsi =E9t=E9 constitu=E9, en juin 1998 avec la =
diffusion d'une p=E9tition nationale qui, =E0 ce jour, fait sans =
pr=E9c=E9dent, a recueilli 2 millions de signatures en soutien =E0 ses 2 =
revendications qui sont demeur=E9es inchang=E9es depuis 4 ans :

-         le r=E9tablissement d'une sp=E9cialit=E9 autonome de =
gyn=E9cologie m=E9dicale, garantissant, en nombre suffisant, des =
gyn=E9cologues m=E9dicaux pour demain,

-         la conservation du libre acc=E8s au gyn=E9cologue, avec =
maintien du remboursement par la S=E9curit=E9 Sociale, garanti dans les =
textes.

Dominique =E9tait une militante dans l'=E2me, elle a ouvr=E9 aux =
c=F4t=E9s du Planning Familial pour le droit =E0 la contraception. Elle =
cr=E9a en 1975 l'unit=E9 du Planning Familial d'Albi. Puis, elle se =
mobilisa pour le combat en faveur de l'avortement.=20

Elle ne comprenait pas pourquoi, il =E9tait si difficile de faire =
reconna=EEtre cette chose si simple : la Gyn=E9cologie M=E9dicale telle =
qu'elle l'exer=E7ait, constituait une avanc=E9e inestimable pour la =
sant=E9 des femmes de ce pays.

Elle ne comprenait pas pourquoi il fallait d=E9ployer tant d'=E9nergie =
=E0 convaincre nos responsables politiques et surtout leur conseiller =
technique pour =AB obtenir une chose si =E9l=E9mentaire =BB.

Elle a sans cesse dit et redit que ce combat ne se faisait ni contre nos =
coll=E8gues obst=E9triciens, ni contre les m=E9decins g=E9n=E9ralistes, =
avec qui nous travaillons la plupart du temps en parfaite =
compl=E9mentarit=E9 sur le terrain., mais pour une m=E9decine d=E9di=E9e =
aux femmes, bas=E9e sur la confiance, la patience, la permanence du =
suivi, la p=E9dagogie et l'=E9ducation =E0 la sant=E9.

L'=E9tincelle allum=E9e par Dominique est devenue un grand brasier. Je =
fais confiance aux femmes de ce pays qui ne laisseront pas =E9teindre le =
foyer. C'est, nous en sommes toutes persuad=E9es, comme Dominique =
l'=E9tait elle aussi, un enjeu de soci=E9t=E9 pour nos filles et nos =
petites filles.

A nos coll=E8gues obst=E9triciens qui nous accueillent aujourd'hui sur =
les pages de la revue du SYNGOF, afin d'exprimer notre =E9motion et =
notre tristesse, je voudrais dire en son nom : La Gyn=E9cologie =
M=E9dicale doit vivre d=E9sormais aux c=F4t=E9s de la =
Gyn=E9cologie-Obst=E9trique comme une sp=E9cialit=E9 pleine et enti=E8re =
ayant acquis ses lettres de noblesses. Le reconna=EEtre ouvertement =
serait le plus bel hommage =E0 faire =E0 la m=E9moire du Dr Dominique =
MALVY.

 From: Gis=E8le JEANMAIRE    =20

CDGM :  cdgm@wanadoo.fr  /  www.asterise.org



***



2 - GHANA : hommage =E0 Esther OCLOO


IWTC WOMEN'S GLOBALNET #186
Initiatives and Activities of Women Worldwide
By Anne S. Walker

March 12, 2002

ESTHER OCLOO, WOMAN LEADER AND MICROLENDING PIONEER  FROM GHANA. =
(1919-2002)

A well-known and highly respected leader, visionary and strong supporter =
of women entrepreneurs worldwide, Esther died on February 8, 2002 in =
Accra, Ghana.

The following obituary (with some editing) appeared in The New York =
Times on Sunday, March 10, 2002, accompanied by a large smiling photo of =
Esther. We here at IWTC have lost a long-time friend and mentor and will =
miss Esther's frequent visits and constant encouragement terribly. Our =
thoughts go out to her family and friends, with heartfelt thanks for a =
life incredibly well-spent.

New York Times March 10, 2002 By Douglas Martin

Esther Afua Ocloo, who as a young woman turned a gift of less than a =
dollar into 12 jars of marmalade, which she sold for a profit, and went =
on to become one of Ghana's leading entrepreneurs and a prominent =
exponent of the role of women in economic development, died on Feb. 8, =
2002 in Accra, Ghana. She was 83. Her husband, Stephen, said she died of =
pneumonia in Accra Military Hospital.

As the first chairwoman of Women's World Banking, Esther Ocloo was one =
of the pioneers of micro-lending, the financing of homespun businesses, =
predominantly run by women, through very small loans, sometimes as =
little as $50. If a business prospers and the loan is repaid -as more =
than 98 percent are- then a larger loan is made available.

Large lending institutions give micro-lending institutions, like Women's =
World Banking, big loans of, say, US$5 million. The money is then =
parceled out in small loans, at interest rates slightly higher than =
normal commercial bank rates, for enterprises as simple as drying fish.
Nancy Barry, President of Women's World Banking, said that 25 million =
people, three-quarters of them women, had received micro-loans in more =
than 40 less-developed countries. Half the loans are from Women's World =
Banking.

The idea was born at the UN International Women's Year (IWY) Conference =
and IWY Tribune in Mexico City, 1975, and became part of  the United =
Nations Decade for Women (1976-1985) proclaimed one year later. Esther =
Ocloo found that ideas she had been developing with women in Ghana (...)

Sorry...for more information please contact : Leslie Wright=20



***


3 - NIGERIA : le 18 mars a lieu le proc=E8s de Safya=20



LE GOUVERNEMENT FEDERAL NIGERIAN SOUS HAUTE PRESSION.



   M. FAM AKUNWAFOR a fait =E9tat de la mobilisation internationale sur =
le cas de Safiya : =AB Certes, je ne suis pas homme de haute taille, =
a-t-il indiqu=E9 sans se d=E9partir de son sourire, mais les courriels, =
fax et lettres re=E7us depuis deux mois par mes services forment =E0 =
pr=E9sent une pile plus grande que moi ! Le Nigeria est l'un des pays du =
monde les plus =E9voqu=E9s sur Internet depuis la condamnation de Mme =
HUSSEINI =BB. Et de citer plusieurs euro-d=E9put=E9s, la s=E9natrice DE =
BETHUNE (chr=E9tienne-d=E9mocrate), les vice-premi=E8res Ministres =
ONKELINX (socialiste) et DURANT (verte), le pr=E9sident NOLLET de la =
FGTB (syndicat socialiste belge) parmi cette foule d'interpellateurs.

   Le Nigeria, a expliqu=E9 son repr=E9sentant, est un Etat =
pluriethnique (plusieurs dizaines d'ethnies) et pluriconfessionnel =
(populations musulmanes, chr=E9tiennes et animistes). Selon lui, la =
s=E9paration des pouvoirs et la structure f=E9d=E9rale du pays ne =
permettent pas =E0 son pr=E9sident d'intervenir au-del=E0 de ce qu'il a =
fait jusqu'ici. En outre, =AB la communaut=E9 internationale ne peut se =
comporter vis-=E0-vis du Nigeria comme un dictateur =BB, a d=E9clar=E9 =
M. FAM AKUNWAFOR.

   Sur ce point, il lui a =E9t=E9 rappel=E9 que le Nigeria a sign=E9 =
plusieurs conventions internationales bannissant notamment les =
traitements inhumains et d=E9gradants : la souverainet=E9 ne peut donc =
=EAtre invoqu=E9e pour repousser les demandes de la communaut=E9 =
internationale non seulement sur le cas de Safiya, mais aussi sur la =
probl=E9matique de la peine de mort, encore appliqu=E9e au Nigeria.




LA PROCEDURE EN COURS.



   Interrog=E9 sur la proc=E9dure judiciaire en cours, l'Ambassadeur a =
confirm=E9 qu'on attend pour le 18 mars l'arr=EAt de la Charia Appeal =
Court. Ce tribunal statuera sur le premier recours d=E9pos=E9 par Safiya =
contre sa condamnation =E0 mort prononc=E9e par une=20
juridiction r=E9gionale (Area court) appliquant la Charia.=20

   Si cet arr=EAt confirmait la condamnation, Safiya pourrait encore se =
pourvoir devant la Federal Court of Appeal (qui n'applique=20
pas la Charia). Le gouvernement f=E9d=E9ral, a assur=E9 M. FAM =
AKUNWAFOR, se joindrait =E0 nouveau =E0 elle dans cette proc=E9dure.=20
Le cas =E9ch=E9ant, un ultime =E9tage juridictionnel, la Supreme Court, =
pourrait m=EAme encore =EAtre sollicit=E9.




PROGRES DE LA CHARIA DANS LE SYSTEME JUDICIAIRE=20
DU NIGERIA.



   Se voulant donc rassurant, l'Ambassadeur a toutefois reconnu que les =
progr=E8s de la Charia dans l'ordre juridique de son pays=20
n'ont pu =EAtre contenus ces derni=E8res ann=E9es. Autoris=E9e par la =
Constitution, elle a d'abord =E9t=E9 appliqu=E9e exclusivement aux=20
affaires civiles. Mais, =E0 la faveur d'arr=EAts formant d=E9sormais =
jurisprudence (nous sommes en droit anglo-saxon), elle est devenue=20
de plus en plus souvent une r=E9f=E9rence en mati=E8re criminelle dans =
certains Etats et certains tribunaux.

   M. FAM AKUNWAFOR a par ailleurs tenu =E0 souligner les efforts de son =
gouvernement dans le domaine de l'alphab=E9tisation (y=20
compris sur le plan civique et d=E9mocratique) des femmes, notamment =
musulmanes.




PROCHAINES ETAPES POLITIQUES IMPORTANTES.



   Demain, la r=E9solution =AB Safiya HUSSEINI =BB du Parlement belge =
sera pr=E9sent=E9e par la d=E9l=E9gation belge =E0 la 107=E8me =
Conf=E9rence=20
de l'Union interparlementaire (association d'=E9lus du monde entier =
reconnue par les Nations Unies), qui se tiendra =E0 Marrakech=20
du 14 au 23 mars.

   En outre, suite =E0 cette r=E9solution, M. MICHEL, ministre des =
Affaires =E9trang=E8res, devrait prochainement reprendre une=20
initiative sur cette question vis-=E0-vis du Pr=E9sident du Nigeria,M. =
Olesegun OBASANJO. Il a =E9galement indiqu=E9 lors du d=E9bat=20
sur la r=E9solution que l'Union europ=E9enne en demanderait =
l'inscription =E0 l'ordre du jour de la prochaine session de la=20
Commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, qui se tiendra prochainement =
=E0 Gen=E8ve.

From: SShanaShana@aol.com BULLETIN n 9



***



4 - IRAN : Asfaneh, condamn=E9e =E0 =EAtre lapid=E9e ou ex=E9cut=E9e


March 15, 2002 : stoning or execution ?

The clerical regime Supreme Court confirmed the death sentence for =
Asfaneh Norouzi, 32, who has been in jail since 1997 for killing a=20
man who wanted to rape her. The high court, headed by the infamous =
hanging judge, mullah Mohammadi Gilani, upheld the sentence, ignoring =
all witness accounts indicating that Afsaneh was acting in self-defense =
against a rapist.
The execution sentence for Afsaneh Norouzi, which has tormented public =
opinion, particularly women's, throughout Iran, is a symbol of the =
savagery and misogyny of the mullah's medieval regime; a regime which =
does not refrain from executing a woman who has acted in self-defense. =
The reason is that in this way, the mullahs maintain their control and =
continuing suppression of women in the country and strengthen gender =
apartheid. Meanwhile, this death sentence indicates that the demagogic =
mullahs' lectures on "morality" and "chastity" are nothing but =
hypocrisy, and the only thing which matters to them is gender =
discrimination and the way it is used as an instrument of social control =
and repression.
Iranian women, angered by this sentence, say that by issuing the death =
sentence against Afsaneh Norouzi and at the same time stoning women for =
"moral depravity", the mullahs are in fact giving the Iranian women the =
choice of either being "stoned to death" or "executed" when they face =
sexual assault and rape.

*

 ex=E9cut=E9e ou lapid=E9e ?

La cour supr=EAme du r=E9gime des mollahs a confirm=E9 la peine de mort =
d'Afsaneh Norouzi, 32 ans, emprisonn=E9e depuis 1997 pour avoir tu=E9 un =
homme qui voulait la violer. La cour supr=EAme, pr=E9sid=E9e par =
l'odieux juge des pendaisons, le mollahs Mohammadi Guilani, a maintenu =
le verdict, en ignorant tous les t=E9moignages qui indiquaient =
qu'Afsaneh =E9tait en =E9tat de l=E9gitime d=E9fense contre un violeur.
La condamnation =E0 mort d'Afsaneh Norouzi, qui a indign=E9 l'opinion =
publique, particuli=E8rement les femmes, =E0 travers l'Iran, est un=20
symbole de la sauvagerie et de la misogynie du r=E9gime m=E9di=E9val des =
mollahs; un r=E9gime qui n'h=E9site pas =E0 ex=E9cuter une femme qui =
agit en =E9tat de l=E9gitime d=E9fense. De cette mani=E8re les mollahs =
maintiennent leur contr=F4le et la r=E9pression des femmes dans le pays =
et renforcent l'apartheid sexuel. D'un autre c=F4t=E9, cette =
condamnation =E0 mort indique que les pr=EAches des mollahs =
d=E9magogiques sur la "moralit=E9" et "la chastet=E9" ne sont que de =
l'hypocrisie, et que la seule chose qui compte =E0 leurs yeux c'est la =
discrimination et la fa=E7on de l'utiliser comme un instrument de =
contr=F4le et de r=E9pression sociale.
Les femmes iraniennes, outr=E9es par ce verdict, d=E9clarent qu'en =
pronon=E7ant la condamnation =E0 mort d'Afsaneh Norouzi d'une part et =
qu'en lapidant les femmes pour "d=E9pravation morale" d'autre part, les =
mollahs donnent en fait au femmes le choix d'=EAtre soit "lapid=E9es =E0 =
mort" ou "ex=E9cut=E9es" quand elles sont agress=E9es sexuellement ou =
viol=E9es.

From: <womenscommittee@iranncr.org>

=20

***




SOS SEXISME



   =20

 =20

 =20

  =20


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG>Bulletin Mars 2002 - sp=E9cial=20
FEMMES</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Bell MT"=20
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sp;<FONT=20
face=3D"Bell MT"=20
color=3D#800080><EM><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cher-e-s =
ami-e-s,=20
dear friends, <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ci-joint =
quelques=20
courriers. There is some=20
news.&nbsp;</STRONG></EM></FONT></STRONG></EM></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Bell MT" =
color=3D#800080><EM><STRONG><FONT=20
face=3D"Bell MT" color=3D#800080><EM><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</STRONG></EM></FONT></STRONG></EM></FONT><FONT face=3D"Bell MT"=20
color=3D#800080><EM><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Bell MT" =
color=3D#800080><EM><STRONG>Merci=20
de pr=E9venir si vous ne souhaitez plus en recevoir;=20
</STRONG></EM></FONT></STRONG></EM></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Bell MT" =
color=3D#800080><EM><STRONG><FONT=20
face=3D"Bell MT" color=3D#800080><EM><STRONG>t</STRONG></EM></FONT><FONT =

face=3D"Bell MT" color=3D#800080><EM><STRONG>hanks for sending an e-mail =
if you want=20
to cancel :</STRONG></EM></FONT></STRONG></EM></FONT></DIV>
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Sororalement. Sisterly yours. <BR>Mich=E8le=20
Dayras&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></EM></FONT></STRONG></EM></FONT></DIV>=

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<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Bell MT" =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG></STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG></STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG>Bulletin Mars 2002 - sp=E9cial=20
FEMMES</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><STRONG>1 - FRANCE : hommage =E0 =
la Docteure=20
Dominique MALVY</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><STRONG>2 - GHANA&nbsp;: hommage =
=E0 Esther=20
OCLOO</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><STRONG>3 - NIGERIA : le 18 mars =
a lieu le=20
proc=E8s de Safya </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><STRONG><FONT =
size=3D3>4 - IRAN=20
: Asfaneh, condamn=E9e =E0 =EAtre lapid=E9e ou=20
ex=E9cut=E9e</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>***</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><STRONG>1 - FRANCE : hommage =E0 =
la Docteure=20
Dominique MALVY</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#800080></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
color=3D#000000>&nbsp;</FONT>
<H2><SPAN style=3D"Z-INDEX: -3; POSITION: relative; mso-ignore: =
vglayout"><SPAN=20
style=3D"LEFT: 68px; WIDTH: 70px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: -62px; =
HEIGHT: 108px">
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
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    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt =
solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid"=20
    vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D70 height=3D108><SPAN=20
      style=3D"Z-INDEX: -2; POSITION: absolute">
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        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD>
            <DIV class=3Dshape=20
            style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 7.2pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.417pt; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 12.188pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt"=20
            v:shape=3D"_x0000_s1027">
            <H1=20
            style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; =
BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: =
0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 72pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">F<?xml:namespace=20
            prefix =3D o ns =3D =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"=20
            =
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></H1></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>&nbsp;</T=
D></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">La<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Sant=E9<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>des<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</SPAN>emmes<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>en<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Danger<o:p></o:p></SPAN></H2>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 1px; Z-INDEX: -4; MARGIN-LEFT: 116px; WIDTH: 80px; =
POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 119px; mso-ignore: vglayout">
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt =
solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid"=20
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        <TR>
          <TD>
            <DIV class=3Dshape=20
            style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 7.2pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.417pt; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 12.188pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt"=20
            v:shape=3D"_x0000_s1026">
            <H1=20
            style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; =
BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: =
0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"><SPAN=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 72pt; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; =
mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">G<o:p></o:p></SPAN></H1></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN>&n=
bsp;</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<H2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></H2>
<H2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Comit=E9 =
de d=E9fense=20
de la<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</SPAN>yn=E9cologie=20
M=E9dicale</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></H2>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"mso-ignore: vglayout"><FONT =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">&nbsp;<FONT =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2>Le&nbsp;8 mars 2002, </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>Dominique MALVY n&#8217;est plus. Elle s&#8217;est =
=E9teinte trop t=F4t,=20
brutalement dans la nuit du 6 au 7 mars.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">&nbsp;<FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow">Depuis 25 ans, elle exer=E7ait =
avec=20
passion =E0 Albi cette sp=E9cialit=E9 m=E9dicale, dont personne ne =
connaissait vraiment=20
l&#8217;existence en France avant qu&#8217;elle ne se l=E8ve un jour =
pour d=E9noncer sa=20
disparition.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify" =

align=3Djustify><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">En 1997, les tentatives d&#8217;instauration du =
m=E9decin r=E9f=E9rent,=20
ainsi que celles des fili=E8res de soins sonnaient le glas de cette =
m=E9decine=20
d=E9di=E9e au suivi des femmes, personnalis=E9e, =E0 l&#8217;=E9coute. =
Ce f=FBt pour elle le=20
d=E9clic.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">Habit=E9e par une =E9nergie peu commune, elle prit =
l&#8217;initiative=20
d&#8217;alerter quelques coll=E8gues avec pour premier objectif =
d&#8217;informer d&#8217;abord les=20
femmes de la disparition programm=E9e de longue date des gyn=E9cologues =
m=E9dicaux. Le=20
Comit=E9 de D=E9fense de la Gyn=E9cologie M=E9dicale (CDGM) a ainsi =
=E9t=E9 constitu=E9, en=20
juin 1998 avec la diffusion d&#8217;une p=E9tition nationale qui, =E0 ce =
jour, fait sans=20
pr=E9c=E9dent, a recueilli 2 millions de signatures en soutien =E0 ses 2 =

revendications qui sont demeur=E9es inchang=E9es depuis 4=20
ans&nbsp;:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm -0.1pt 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><FONT=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">le =
r=E9tablissement d&#8217;une=20
sp=E9cialit=E9 autonome de gyn=E9cologie m=E9dicale, garantissant, en =
nombre suffisant,=20
des gyn=E9cologues m=E9dicaux pour demain,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm -0.1pt 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"><FONT=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">la conservation du =
libre=20
acc=E8s au gyn=E9cologue, avec maintien du remboursement par la =
S=E9curit=E9 Sociale,=20
garanti dans les textes.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">Dominique =E9tait une militante dans =
l&#8217;=E2me, elle a &#339;uvr=E9 aux=20
c=F4t=E9s du Planning Familial pour le droit =E0 la contraception. Elle =
cr=E9a en 1975=20
l&#8217;unit=E9 du Planning Familial d&#8217;Albi. Puis, elle se =
mobilisa pour le combat en=20
faveur de l&#8217;avortement. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">Elle ne comprenait pas pourquoi, il =E9tait si =
difficile de=20
faire reconna=EEtre cette chose si simple&nbsp;: la Gyn=E9cologie =
M=E9dicale telle=20
qu&#8217;elle l&#8217;exer=E7ait, constituait une avanc=E9e inestimable =
pour la sant=E9 des femmes=20
de ce pays.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">Elle ne comprenait pas pourquoi il fallait =
d=E9ployer tant=20
d&#8217;=E9nergie =E0 convaincre nos responsables politiques et surtout =
leur conseiller=20
technique pour =AB&nbsp;obtenir une chose si=20
=E9l=E9mentaire&nbsp;=BB.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">Elle a sans cesse dit et redit que ce combat ne se =
faisait=20
ni contre nos coll=E8gues obst=E9triciens, ni contre les m=E9decins =
g=E9n=E9ralistes, avec=20
qui nous travaillons la plupart du temps en parfaite compl=E9mentarit=E9 =
sur le=20
terrain., mais pour une m=E9decine d=E9di=E9e aux femmes, bas=E9e sur la =
confiance, la=20
patience, la permanence du suivi, la p=E9dagogie et l&#8217;=E9ducation =
=E0 la=20
sant=E9.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">L&#8217;=E9tincelle allum=E9e par Dominique est =
devenue un grand=20
brasier. Je fais confiance aux femmes de ce pays qui ne laisseront pas =
=E9teindre=20
le foyer. C&#8217;est, nous en sommes toutes persuad=E9es, comme =
Dominique l&#8217;=E9tait elle=20
aussi, un enjeu de soci=E9t=E9 pour nos filles et nos petites =
filles.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Arial Narrow">A=20
nos coll=E8gues obst=E9triciens qui nous accueillent aujourd&#8217;hui =
sur les pages de la=20
revue du SYNGOF, afin d&#8217;exprimer notre =E9motion et notre =
tristesse, je voudrais=20
dire en son nom&nbsp;: </FONT></SPAN><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">La Gyn=E9cologie =
M=E9dicale doit=20
vivre d=E9sormais aux c=F4t=E9s de la Gyn=E9cologie-Obst=E9trique comme =
une sp=E9cialit=E9=20
pleine et enti=E8re ayant acquis ses lettres de=20
noblesses.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Le reconna=EEtre =
ouvertement=20
serait le plus bel hommage =E0 faire =E0 la m=E9moire du Dr Dominique=20
MALVY.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN>From: =

</FONT></FONT><A title=3DGise@wanadoo.fr =
href=3D"mailto:Gise@wanadoo.fr"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow">Gis=E8le =
JEANMAIRE</FONT></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow"><FONT color=3D#000000>CDGM : &nbsp;</FONT><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><A=20
href=3D"mailto:cdgm@wanadoo.fr"><FONT =
size=3D3>cdgm@wanadoo.fr</FONT></A><FONT=20
size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;/ =
</SPAN>&nbsp;</FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.asterise.org"><FONT=20
size=3D3>www.asterise.org</FONT></A></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">***</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
<DIV><FONT color=3D#800080 size=3D3>2 - GHANA&nbsp;: hommage =E0 Esther=20
OCLOO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3>IWTC WOMEN'S =
GLOBALNET=20
#186<BR>Initiatives and Activities of Women Worldwide<BR>By Anne S.=20
Walker<BR><BR>March 12, 2002<BR></FONT><BR><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3>ESTHER=20
OCLOO, WOMAN LEADER AND MICROLENDING PIONEER&nbsp; FROM GHANA.=20
(1919-2002)<BR></FONT><BR><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3>A =
well-known and=20
highly respected leader, visionary and strong supporter of women =
entrepreneurs=20
worldwide, Esther died on February 8, 2002 in Accra, Ghana.<BR><BR>The =
following=20
obituary (with some editing) appeared in The New York Times on Sunday, =
March 10,=20
2002, accompanied by a large smiling photo of Esther. We here at IWTC =
have lost=20
a long-time friend and mentor and will miss Esther's frequent visits and =

constant encouragement terribly. Our thoughts go out to her family and =
friends,=20
with heartfelt thanks for a life incredibly =
well-spent.<BR></FONT><BR><EM><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3>New York Times March 10, 2002 By Douglas=20
Martin<BR><BR>Esther Afua Ocloo, who as a young woman turned a gift of =
less than=20
a dollar into 12 jars of marmalade, which she sold for a profit, and =
went on to=20
become one of Ghana's leading entrepreneurs and a prominent exponent of =
the role=20
of women in economic development, died on Feb. 8, 2002 in Accra, Ghana. =
She was=20
83. Her husband, Stephen, said she died of pneumonia in Accra Military=20
Hospital.<BR><BR>As the first chairwoman of Women's World Banking, =
Esther Ocloo=20
was one of the pioneers of micro-lending, the financing of homespun =
businesses,=20
predominantly run by women, through very small loans, sometimes as =
little as=20
$50. If a business prospers and the loan is repaid -as more than 98 =
percent are-=20
then a larger loan is made available.<BR><BR>Large lending institutions =
give=20
micro-lending institutions, like Women's World Banking, big loans of, =
say, US$5=20
million. The money is then parceled out in small loans, at interest =
rates=20
slightly higher than normal commercial bank rates, for enterprises as =
simple as=20
drying fish.<BR>Nancy Barry, President of Women's World Banking, said =
that 25=20
million people, three-quarters of them women, had received micro-loans =
in more=20
than 40 less-developed countries. Half the loans are from Women's World=20
Banking.<BR><BR>The idea was born at the UN International Women's Year =
(IWY)=20
Conference and IWY Tribune in Mexico City, 1975, and became part =
of&nbsp; the=20
United Nations Decade for Women (1976-1985) proclaimed one year later. =
Esther=20
Ocloo found that ideas she had been developing with women in Ghana=20
(...)</FONT></EM></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3>Sorry...for=20
more information please contact :<FONT face=3DArial> </FONT><A=20
title=3DLeslie_Wright@msn.com =
href=3D"mailto:Leslie_Wright@msn.com"><FONT=20
face=3DArial>Leslie Wright</FONT></A><FONT face=3DArial> =
</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>***</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 size=3D3>3 - NIGERIA : le 18 =
mars a lieu le=20
proc=E8s de Safya </FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
face=3DImpact=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D4 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">LE GOUVERNEMENT FEDERAL =
NIGERIAN SOUS=20
HAUTE PRESSION.</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =

face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" color=3D#000000 size=3D3=20
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR></P><FONT size=3D2></FONT>
<P align=3Djustify><BR><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080>&nbsp;&nbsp; M. FAM=20
AKUNWAFOR a fait =E9tat de la mobilisation internationale sur le cas de =
Safiya : =AB=20
Certes, je ne suis pas homme de haute taille, a-t-il indiqu=E9 sans se =
d=E9partir de=20
son sourire, mais les courriels, fax et lettres re=E7us depuis deux mois =
par mes=20
services forment =E0 pr=E9sent une pile plus grande que moi ! Le Nigeria =
est l'un=20
des pays du monde les plus =E9voqu=E9s sur Internet depuis la =
condamnation de Mme=20
HUSSEINI =BB. Et de citer plusieurs euro-d=E9put=E9s, la s=E9natrice DE =
BETHUNE=20
(chr=E9tienne-d=E9mocrate), les vice-premi=E8res Ministres ONKELINX =
(socialiste) et=20
DURANT (verte), le pr=E9sident NOLLET de la FGTB (syndicat socialiste =
belge) parmi=20
cette foule d'interpellateurs.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Le Nigeria, a =
expliqu=E9 son=20
repr=E9sentant, est un Etat pluriethnique (plusieurs dizaines d'ethnies) =
et=20
pluriconfessionnel (populations musulmanes, chr=E9tiennes et animistes). =
Selon=20
lui, la s=E9paration des pouvoirs et la structure f=E9d=E9rale du pays =
ne permettent=20
pas =E0 son pr=E9sident d'intervenir au-del=E0 de ce qu'il a fait =
jusqu'ici. En outre,=20
=AB la communaut=E9 internationale ne peut se comporter vis-=E0-vis du =
Nigeria comme=20
un dictateur =BB, a d=E9clar=E9 M. FAM AKUNWAFOR.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sur ce point, il=20
lui a =E9t=E9 rappel=E9 que le Nigeria a sign=E9 plusieurs conventions =
internationales=20
bannissant notamment les traitements inhumains et d=E9gradants : la =
souverainet=E9=20
ne peut donc =EAtre invoqu=E9e pour repousser les demandes de la =
communaut=E9=20
internationale non seulement sur le cas de Safiya, mais aussi sur la=20
probl=E9matique de la peine de mort, encore appliqu=E9e au=20
Nigeria.<BR></FONT><BR><BR></P>
<P align=3Dcenter></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#ffffff"=20
face=3DImpact color=3D#000000 size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">LA PROCEDURE =
EN=20
COURS.</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" color=3D#000000 size=3D3 =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR></P>
<P align=3Djustify><BR><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Interrog=E9 sur la proc=E9dure judiciaire en cours, l'Ambassadeur a =
confirm=E9 qu'on=20
attend pour le 18 mars l'arr=EAt de la Charia Appeal Court. Ce tribunal =
statuera=20
sur le premier recours d=E9pos=E9 par Safiya contre sa condamnation =E0 =
mort prononc=E9e=20
par une <BR>juridiction r=E9gionale (Area court) appliquant la Charia.=20
<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Si cet arr=EAt confirmait la condamnation, Safiya =
pourrait=20
encore se pourvoir devant la Federal Court of Appeal (qui n'applique =
<BR>pas la=20
Charia). Le gouvernement f=E9d=E9ral, a assur=E9 M. FAM AKUNWAFOR, se =
joindrait =E0=20
nouveau =E0 elle dans cette proc=E9dure. <BR>Le cas =E9ch=E9ant, un =
ultime =E9tage=20
juridictionnel, la Supreme Court, pourrait m=EAme encore =EAtre=20
sollicit=E9.<BR></FONT><BR></P></FONT><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3DImpact color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3=20
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">
<P align=3Dcenter><BR>PROGRES DE LA CHARIA DANS LE SYSTEME JUDICIAIRE =
<BR>DU=20
NIGERIA.</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" color=3D#000000 size=3D3 =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR></P>
<P align=3Djustify><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080>Se=20
voulant donc rassurant, l'Ambassadeur a toutefois reconnu que les =
progr=E8s de la=20
Charia dans l'ordre juridique de son pays <BR>n'ont pu =EAtre contenus =
ces=20
derni=E8res ann=E9es. Autoris=E9e par la Constitution, elle a d'abord =
=E9t=E9 appliqu=E9e=20
exclusivement aux <BR>affaires civiles. Mais, =E0 la faveur d'arr=EAts =
formant=20
d=E9sormais jurisprudence (nous sommes en droit anglo-saxon), elle est =
devenue=20
<BR>de plus en plus souvent une r=E9f=E9rence en mati=E8re criminelle =
dans certains=20
Etats et certains tribunaux.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; M. FAM AKUNWAFOR a par =
ailleurs=20
tenu =E0 souligner les efforts de son gouvernement dans le domaine de=20
l'alphab=E9tisation (y <BR>compris sur le plan civique et =
d=E9mocratique) des=20
femmes, notamment musulmanes.<BR><BR></FONT><BR></P>
<P align=3Dcenter></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#ffffff"=20
face=3DImpact color=3D#000000 size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">PROCHAINES =
ETAPES POLITIQUES=20
IMPORTANTES.</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" color=3D#000000 size=3D3 =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><BR></P>
<P align=3Djustify><BR><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Demain, la r=E9solution =AB Safiya HUSSEINI =BB du Parlement belge sera =
pr=E9sent=E9e par=20
la d=E9l=E9gation belge =E0 la 107=E8me Conf=E9rence <BR>de l'Union =
interparlementaire=20
(association d'=E9lus du monde entier reconnue par les Nations Unies), =
qui se=20
tiendra =E0 Marrakech <BR>du 14 au 23 mars.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; En =
outre, suite =E0=20
cette r=E9solution, M. MICHEL, ministre des Affaires =E9trang=E8res, =
devrait=20
prochainement reprendre une <BR>initiative sur cette question =
vis-=E0-vis du=20
Pr=E9sident du Nigeria,M. Olesegun OBASANJO. Il a =E9galement indiqu=E9 =
lors du d=E9bat=20
<BR>sur la r=E9solution que l'Union europ=E9enne en demanderait =
l'inscription =E0=20
l'ordre du jour de la prochaine session de la <BR>Commission des droits =
de=20
l'Homme de l'ONU, qui se tiendra prochainement =E0 =
Gen=E8ve.</FONT></P><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow"=20
color=3D#800080></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#800080><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><FONT=20
lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed =
Light"=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><FONT face=3D"Arial =
Narrow"=20
color=3D#800080></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><STRONG>From: </STRONG></FONT><A =
title=3DSShanaShana@aol.com=20
href=3D"mailto:SShanaShana@aol.com"><STRONG>SShanaShana@aol.com</STRONG><=
/A><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><STRONG> BULLETIN n=20
9</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080><STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#000000></FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080><STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#000000></FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080><STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#000000></FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080><STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>***</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><STRONG><FONT =
size=3D3>4 - IRAN=20
: Asfaneh, condamn=E9e =E0 =EAtre lapid=E9e ou=20
ex=E9cut=E9e</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG>March 15, 2002 : =
</STRONG></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial><STRONG>stoning or execution ?<BR><BR></STRONG></FONT><FONT =

face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#800080><STRONG>The clerical regime =
Supreme Court=20
confirmed the death sentence for Asfaneh Norouzi, 32, who has been in =
jail since=20
1997 for killing a <BR>man who wanted to rape her. The high court, =
headed by the=20
infamous hanging judge, mullah Mohammadi Gilani, upheld the sentence, =
ignoring=20
all witness accounts indicating that Afsaneh was acting in self-defense =
against=20
a rapist.<BR>The execution sentence for Afsaneh Norouzi, which has =
tormented=20
public opinion, particularly women's, throughout Iran, is a symbol of =
the=20
savagery and misogyny of the mullah's medieval regime; a regime which =
does not=20
refrain from executing a woman who has acted in self-defense. The reason =
is that=20
in this way, the mullahs maintain their control and continuing =
suppression of=20
women in the country and strengthen gender apartheid. Meanwhile, this =
death=20
sentence indicates that the demagogic mullahs' lectures on "morality" =
and=20
"chastity" are nothing but hypocrisy, and the only thing which matters =
to them=20
is gender discrimination and the way it is used as an instrument of =
social=20
control and repression.</STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT =
size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#800080><STRONG>Iranian women, angered by =
this=20
sentence, say that by issuing the death sentence against Afsaneh Norouzi =
and at=20
the same time stoning women for "moral depravity", the mullahs are in =
fact=20
giving the Iranian women the choice of either being "stoned to death" or =

"executed" when they face sexual assault and=20
rape.<BR></STRONG></FONT></DIV></FONT></SPAN></FONT>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3><STRONG>*</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;<STRONG><FONT face=3DArial>ex=E9cut=E9e ou lapid=E9e=20
?</FONT></STRONG><BR><BR><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080>La cour=20
supr=EAme du r=E9gime des mollahs a confirm=E9 la peine de mort =
d'Afsaneh Norouzi, 32=20
ans, emprisonn=E9e depuis 1997 pour avoir tu=E9 un homme qui voulait la =
violer. La=20
cour supr=EAme, pr=E9sid=E9e par l'odieux juge des pendaisons, le =
mollahs Mohammadi=20
Guilani, a maintenu le verdict, en ignorant tous les t=E9moignages qui =
indiquaient=20
qu'Afsaneh =E9tait en =E9tat de l=E9gitime d=E9fense contre un =
violeur.<BR>La=20
condamnation =E0 mort d'Afsaneh Norouzi, qui a indign=E9 l'opinion =
publique,=20
particuli=E8rement les femmes, =E0 travers l'Iran, est un <BR>symbole de =
la=20
sauvagerie et de la misogynie du r=E9gime m=E9di=E9val des mollahs; un =
r=E9gime qui=20
n'h=E9site pas =E0 ex=E9cuter une femme qui agit en =E9tat de l=E9gitime =
d=E9fense. De cette=20
mani=E8re les mollahs maintiennent leur contr=F4le et la r=E9pression =
des femmes dans=20
le pays et renforcent l'apartheid sexuel. D'un autre c=F4t=E9, cette =
condamnation =E0=20
mort indique que les pr=EAches des mollahs d=E9magogiques sur la =
"moralit=E9" et "la=20
chastet=E9" ne sont que de l'hypocrisie, et que la seule chose qui =
compte =E0 leurs=20
yeux c'est la discrimination et la fa=E7on de l'utiliser comme un =
instrument de=20
contr=F4le et de r=E9pression sociale.<BR>Les femmes iraniennes, =
outr=E9es par ce=20
verdict, d=E9clarent qu'en pronon=E7ant la condamnation =E0 mort =
d'Afsaneh Norouzi=20
d'une part et qu'en lapidant les femmes pour "d=E9pravation morale" =
d'autre part,=20
les mollahs donnent en fait au femmes le choix d'=EAtre soit "lapid=E9es =
=E0 mort" ou=20
"ex=E9cut=E9es" quand elles sont agress=E9es sexuellement ou=20
viol=E9es.</FONT></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow"=20
color=3D#800080></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3><FONT color=3D#800080><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#000000><STRONG>From:=20
&lt;</STRONG></FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:womenscommittee@iranncr.org"><STRONG><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial =
Narrow">womenscommittee@iranncr.org</FONT></STRONG></A><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D#000000><STRONG>&gt;</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><BR><STRONG><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial =
Narrow">&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>***</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><BR></DIV></SPAN></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080><STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#000000></FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow" =
color=3D#800080><STRONG><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000>SOS SEXISME</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<P align=3Djustify><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR></P></FONT><FONT face=3D"Arial Narrow">
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" =
face=3DImpact=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D4 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

</STRONG></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"=20
face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" color=3D#000000 size=3D3 =
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">
<P align=3Dleft><STRONG>&nbsp; </STRONG></P></FONT><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">
<P align=3Dleft><STRONG>&nbsp; </STRONG></P></FONT><FONT lang=3D1=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Abadi MT Condensed Light" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">
<P align=3Dleft><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</STRONG></P></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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